chore(version): pre-release bump to 02.58.14-dev [skip ci]

The pre-update return URL is assigned to window.location.href, so a
javascript:/data: URI (empty host) would have passed the host-only check
and executed. Require an absolute http(s) same-host URL or a single-slash
root-relative path; reject javascript:/data:/vbscript: and protocol-relative
//host.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01WbGBN9VyRK61zczYWcCQ2i

.mokogitea/CLAUDE.md

@@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ Joomla **package** with four sub-extensions:
 - **Attribution**: `Authored-by: Moko Consulting`
 - **Workflow directory**: `.mokogitea/` (not `.gitea/` or `.github/`)
 - **Minification**: handled at build time (CI)
-- **Wiki**: documentation lives in the Gitea wiki, not `docs/` files
+- **Wiki**: documentation lives in the MokoGitea wiki, not `docs/` files
-- **Standards**: [MokoStandards](https://git.mokoconsulting.tech/MokoConsulting/mokocli/wiki/Home)
+- **Standards**: [MokoStandards](https://git.mokoconsulting.tech/MokoConsulting/.mokogitea/wiki)
 
 ## Coding Standards
 

.mokogitea/workflows/auto-release.yml

@@ -380,9 +380,12 @@ jobs:
           import sys
           version, date = sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2]
           content = open('CHANGELOG.md').read()
-          old = '## [Unreleased]'
+          marker = f'## [{version}]'
-          new = f'## [Unreleased]\n\n## [{version}] --- {date}'
+          # Idempotent: only promote when this version header isn't already present,
-          content = content.replace(old, new, 1)
+          # otherwise re-runs (or same-version builds) create empty duplicate headers.
+          if marker not in content:
+              new = f'## [Unreleased]\n\n{marker} --- {date}'
+              content = content.replace('## [Unreleased]', new, 1)
               open('CHANGELOG.md', 'w').write(content)
           " "$VERSION" "$DATE"
             git add CHANGELOG.md

.mokogitea/workflows/issue-branch.yml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 # FILE INFORMATION
 # DEFGROUP: MokoGitea.Workflow
 # INGROUP: mokocli.Automation
-# VERSION: 02.56.11
+# VERSION: 02.58.14
 # BRIEF: Auto-create feature branch when an issue is opened
 
 name: "Universal: Issue Branch"

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,7 +1,50 @@
 # Changelog
+
 ## [Unreleased]
 
-## [02.56.11] --- 2026-07-05
+### Added
+- **Full-screen backup screen** (`view=runbackup`) for both pre-update and manual backups, modelled on Akeeba's Backup-on-Update — replaces the earlier popup-modal approach. Clicking Joomla's **Install the update** now redirects (server-side, Akeeba-style) to a dedicated full-page backup screen that runs the stepped backup with a real progress bar and then **automatically continues the update** via a validated `returnurl` (flagged `is_backed_up=1` so the backup isn't repeated). Crucially, **no backup runs synchronously inside the update request** — which is what white-screened large sites. The dashboard **Backup Now** now opens the same full-screen screen instead of an inline modal. (#196)
+- Retention now prunes **remote** copies too: when a backup is pruned by age/count, its archive is deleted from every enabled remote destination (SFTP / FTP / S3 / Google Drive), not just the local copy. Each uploader gained an idempotent `delete()` method (already-absent file = success), and removal is best-effort — a failing destination is logged but never blocks local pruning. The shared standalone `restore.php` is intentionally left in place (every backup overwrites it, so newer backups still depend on it). (#229)
+
+### Changed
+- Consolidated backup plumbing into shared helpers (#230):
+  - New `RemoteUploaderFactory` replaces the `createUploaderFromParams()` copy that was duplicated in `BackupEngine` and `SteppedBackupEngine`.
+  - `RetentionManager` is now the single retention authority — it takes the global `max_age_days`/`max_backups` fallback and gained `pruneOrphans()`; the system plugin's hourly cleanup delegates to it and its duplicate `deleteBackupRecord()` logic is removed.
+  - The backend controller, Web Services API controller, and legacy `cli/mokosuitebackup.php` now run backups through the shared `BackupRunner` (gaining the normalized complete/warning/fail status) instead of instantiating `BackupEngine` directly.
+
+### Fixed
+- Pre-update/uninstall backup no longer **white-screens** the update on large sites. The synchronous backup that runs inside the extension update/uninstall request now raises `max_execution_time`/`memory_limit` (and `ignore_user_abort`) like the web-cron path, so it can't exhaust the request's default limits mid-backup. (Core Joomla updates additionally get a full-screen backup screen — see below.)
+- Archive names for **CLI/console-triggered backups** no longer come out as `joomla.invalid_…`. The `[HOST]` placeholder took `$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']` verbatim, but Joomla's console fills that with the reserved sentinel host `joomla.invalid`; the resolver now treats that (like empty/`localhost`) as unusable and falls back to the configured `live_site` host, then the system hostname. (Set the site's *live_site* to get the exact domain in CLI-built names.)
+- Standalone restore script generation no longer aborts backups with `str_replace() expects at least 3 arguments, 2 given`. `MokoRestore::generateStandaloneScript()` had a `str_replace()` call (the "Backup Archive" pre-check rewrite) that was missing its `$php` subject argument, so **every** standalone-mode backup fatally errored while "Generating standalone restore.php…" — the archive still finalized and uploaded, but no `restore.php` was ever produced (the true root cause behind #226). (#226)
+- Remote upload: the standalone restore script upload is no longer silent — its result is now checked and logged, and a failed restore-script upload marks the backup as `warning` (previously the result was discarded, so a missing restore script on the remote went unreported while the archive still showed success). (#226)
+
+## [02.58.00] --- 2026-07-06
+
+### Added
+- SFTP destinations: **upload an SSH private key file** in the Add/Edit Destination modal instead of pasting it (reads the file into the key field client-side; pasting still works).
+
+### Changed
+- Add/Edit Destination modal: wrap the content in a Bootstrap `.container-fluid` and give it a 1rem padding frame via the WAM stylesheet (Bootstrap's `.modal-content` has no padding of its own).
+
+### Fixed
+- Pre-update backup now shows an admin notification on **every** outcome (success / warning / failure) — previously a *successful* pre-update backup fired nothing, so it looked like the notification wasn't working. (#192)
+
+### Changed
+- Component admin CSS now loads via the Joomla **Web Asset Manager** (`media/com_mokosuitebackup/` + `joomla.asset.json`) instead of an inline `<style>` block.
+- "Keep local copy" is configured **per remote destination** (in the Add/Edit Destination modal); the redundant profile-level field and its "Remote" tab are removed.
+- Add/Edit Destination modal: cleaned up the cramped padding/margins.
+
+### Fixed
+- Admin menu / duplicate-component fallout: (a) the orphaned `com_component-mokosuitebackup` is now removed in **preflight** too, so its "Backup" menu no longer collides on install ("The alias backup is already being used"); (b) `ensureSubmenuItems()` **recreates the top-level "Backup" menu** if it was deleted, instead of giving up — so Backup no longer disappears from the admin menu (and the cPanel module / MokoSuiteClient can find it again); (c) the component menu label now uses the short constant `COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_SHORT`. (#213 fallout)
+- Installer no longer aborts on MySQL 8 with "This command is not supported in the prepared statement protocol yet" (error 1295). The legacy remote-column purge migration (`02.56.01.sql`) used `PREPARE`/`EXECUTE`/`DEALLOCATE`, which Joomla's installer rejects; the drop now runs in the package installer script via an INFORMATION_SCHEMA-gated plain `ALTER` (portable across MariaDB and MySQL 8). (#213 update path)
+
+## [02.57.00] --- 2026-07-05
+
+### Added
+- `BackupRunner` service — a single synchronous entry point for backups that unifies final status and notification gating across the pre-update, web-cron, pre-install, scheduled-task and CLI triggers (delegates to `BackupEngine`; no double-notify). Returns a normalized result including the real complete/warning/fail status. Dashboard "Backup Now" (AJAX) unchanged; installer progress popup deferred to #196. (#214)
+
+### Fixed
+- Release automation: the changelog-promote step is now idempotent — it only inserts a `## [version]` header when that version isn't already present, preventing the empty, duplicated version headers that repeated/same-version builds were producing. (workflow)
 
 ## [02.56.11] --- 2026-07-05
 
@@ -10,8 +53,20 @@
 
 ## [02.56.08] --- 2026-07-05
 
-## [02.56.08] --- 2026-07-05
+### Fixed
+- Component manifest `<name>` reverted to the element-safe `MokoSuiteBackup`. The "Type - Name" convention derived element `com_component-mokosuitebackup`, registering a duplicate component and leaving the real `com_mokosuitebackup` orphaned on the old version. (#213)
 
 ## [02.56.07] --- 2026-07-05
 
-## [02.56.07] --- 2026-07-05
+### Security
+- Mask the FTP password in `AjaxController::maskSecrets()`/`mergeExistingSecrets()` — stored FTP remotes no longer leak their password via `listRemotes`. (#169)
+- Stop the API single-item view (`Backups/JsonapiView`) leaking the server `absolute_path`. (#187)
+- SFTP uploader uses `StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new` instead of `no`. (#182)
+
+### Fixed
+- `DatabaseDumper` writes a real newline after `DROP TABLE` (was a literal `\n`). (#179)
+- Profile-picker forms order by `id` instead of the dropped `ordering` column. (#180)
+- `uninstall.mysql.sql` now drops the snapshots table. (#181)
+- CLI snapshot delete uses the `data_file` column (was non-existent `file_path`). (#184)
+- Remove the duplicate pre-update backup (content plugin no longer subscribes to `onExtensionBeforeUpdate`). (#186)
+- `DatabaseImporter` collects non-fatal statement errors (`getErrors()`/`hasErrors()`). (#188)

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Thank you for your interest in contributing to MokoSuiteBackup.
 
 ## Getting Started
 
-1. Fork the repository on Gitea
+1. Fork the repository on MokoGitea
 2. Create a feature branch from `dev` (`feature/your-feature`)
 3. Make your changes following the coding standards below
 4. Submit a pull request targeting `dev`

SECURITY.md

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ DEFGROUP: Template-Joomla
 INGROUP: Template-Joomla.Documentation
 REPO: https://git.mokoconsulting.tech/MokoConsulting/Template-Joomla
 PATH: /SECURITY.md
-VERSION: 02.56.11
+VERSION: 02.58.14
 BRIEF: Security vulnerability reporting and handling policy
 -->
 

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/api/src/Controller/BackupsController.php

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ namespace Joomla\Component\MokoSuiteBackup\Api\Controller;
 defined('_JEXEC') or die;
 
 use Joomla\CMS\MVC\Controller\ApiController;
-use Joomla\Component\MokoSuiteBackup\Administrator\Engine\BackupEngine;
+use Joomla\Component\MokoSuiteBackup\Administrator\Service\BackupRunner;
 
 class BackupsController extends ApiController
 {
@@ -38,8 +38,7 @@ class BackupsController extends ApiController
 		$profileId   = (int) ($data['profile'] ?? 1);
 		$description = $data['description'] ?? 'API backup ' . date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
 
-		$engine = new BackupEngine();
+		$result = (new BackupRunner())->run($profileId, $description, 'api');
-		$result = $engine->run($profileId, $description, 'api');
 
 		if ($result['success']) {
 			$this->app->setHeader('status', 200);

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/cli/mokosuitebackup.php

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ if (!defined('JPATH_BASE')) {
 require_once JPATH_BASE . '/includes/framework.php';
 
 use Joomla\CMS\Factory;
-use Joomla\Component\MokoSuiteBackup\Administrator\Engine\BackupEngine;
+use Joomla\Component\MokoSuiteBackup\Administrator\Service\BackupRunner;
 
 // Parse CLI arguments
 $profileId   = 1;
@@ -56,8 +56,7 @@ echo "Profile: {$profileId}\n";
 echo "Description: {$description}\n";
 echo "Starting backup...\n\n";
 
-$engine = new BackupEngine();
+$result = (new BackupRunner())->run($profileId, $description, 'cli');
-$result = $engine->run($profileId, $description, 'cli');
 
 if ($result['success']) {
 	echo "SUCCESS: " . $result['message'] . "\n";

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/forms/profile.xml

@@ -205,19 +205,9 @@
 		/>
 	</fieldset>
 
-	<fieldset name="remote" label="COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_FIELDSET_REMOTE">
+	<!-- The "Keep local copy" setting is now configured per remote destination
-		<field
+	     (in the Add/Edit Destination modal), so the profile-level field and its
-			name="remote_keep_local"
+	     "Remote" tab have been removed. -->
-			type="radio"
-			label="COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_FIELD_KEEP_LOCAL"
-			description="COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_FIELD_KEEP_LOCAL_DESC"
-			default="1"
-			class="btn-group"
-		>
-			<option value="1">JYES</option>
-			<option value="0">JNO</option>
-		</field>
-	</fieldset>
 
 	<fieldset name="retention" label="COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_FIELDSET_RETENTION">
 		<field

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/language/en-GB/com_mokosuitebackup.ini

@@ -331,9 +331,24 @@ COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_CONFIG_SHOW_UPDATE_NOTICE_DESC="Display the update site confi
 COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_CONFIG_PREACTION="Pre-action Backups"
 COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_CONFIG_BACKUP_BEFORE_UPDATE="Backup Before Extension Update"
 COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_CONFIG_BACKUP_BEFORE_UPDATE_DESC="Automatically run a full backup before any extension is updated. Uses the default profile. Throttled to once per 10 minutes to prevent duplicate backups during batch updates."
+COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_CONFIG_PREUPDATE_AUTO_INTERCEPT="Auto-run on Update click"
+COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_CONFIG_PREUPDATE_AUTO_INTERCEPT_DESC="When enabled, clicking the Update button on the Joomla Update or Extensions update page first pops the backup progress modal, runs the pre-update backup, then automatically continues the update. When disabled, a notice with a manual 'Back up now' button is shown instead."
 COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_CONFIG_BACKUP_BEFORE_UNINSTALL="Backup Before Extension Uninstall"
 COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_CONFIG_BACKUP_BEFORE_UNINSTALL_DESC="Automatically run a full backup before any extension is uninstalled. Uses the default profile. Throttled to once per 10 minutes."
 
+; Full-screen backup progress view (runbackup)
+COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_RUNBACKUP_TITLE="Backing Up"
+COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_RUNBACKUP_PROFILE="Profile: %s"
+COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_RUNBACKUP_STARTING="Starting backup…"
+COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_RUNBACKUP_RUNNING="Backing up…"
+COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_RUNBACKUP_COMPLETE="Backup complete"
+COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_RUNBACKUP_CONTINUING="Backup complete — continuing…"
+COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_RUNBACKUP_FAILED="Backup failed"
+COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_RUNBACKUP_RETRY="Retry backup"
+COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_RUNBACKUP_CONTINUE_ANYWAY="Continue without backup"
+COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_RUNBACKUP_BACK_TO_DASHBOARD="Back to dashboard"
+COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_RUNBACKUP_LEAVE_WARNING="A backup is in progress. Leaving now will cancel it."
+
 COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_CONFIG_CLEANUP="Cleanup Defaults"
 COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_CONFIG_MAX_AGE="Max Backup Age (days)"
 COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_CONFIG_MAX_AGE_DESC="Default maximum age for backup records. Used by the system plugin and CLI cleanup command."
@@ -382,6 +397,8 @@ COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_FIELD_NOTIFY_USER_GROUPS_DESC="Select Joomla user groups whos
 ; Dashboard warnings
 COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_DASHBOARD_DEFAULT_DIR_WARNING_TITLE="Backup directory is inside the web root"
 COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_DASHBOARD_DEFAULT_DIR_WARNING="One or more profiles store backups in the default directory inside the web root. This may expose backup archives if .htaccess is not supported. Move backups to a directory outside the web root for better security."
+COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_DASHBOARD_LIVESITE_WARNING_TITLE="Site URL (live_site) is not set"
+COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_DASHBOARD_LIVESITE_WARNING="Your Global Configuration has no Site URL (live_site). CLI and scheduled backups can't reliably determine the site's domain (archive names fall back to the server hostname), and some URLs may be generated incorrectly. Set Site URL in System → Global Configuration to your full site address including https://."
 
 COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_WEB_ACCESSIBLE_WARNING="This backup is stored inside the web root and may be directly downloadable if .htaccess is not supported."
 

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/language/en-US/com_mokosuitebackup.ini

@@ -53,9 +53,24 @@ COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_CONFIG_SHOW_UPDATE_NOTICE_DESC="Display the update site confi
 COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_CONFIG_PREACTION="Pre-action Backups"
 COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_CONFIG_BACKUP_BEFORE_UPDATE="Backup Before Extension Update"
 COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_CONFIG_BACKUP_BEFORE_UPDATE_DESC="Automatically run a full backup before any extension is updated. Uses the default profile. Throttled to once per 10 minutes to prevent duplicate backups during batch updates."
+COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_CONFIG_PREUPDATE_AUTO_INTERCEPT="Auto-run on Update click"
+COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_CONFIG_PREUPDATE_AUTO_INTERCEPT_DESC="When enabled, clicking the Update button on the Joomla Update or Extensions update page first pops the backup progress modal, runs the pre-update backup, then automatically continues the update. When disabled, a notice with a manual 'Back up now' button is shown instead."
 COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_CONFIG_BACKUP_BEFORE_UNINSTALL="Backup Before Extension Uninstall"
 COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_CONFIG_BACKUP_BEFORE_UNINSTALL_DESC="Automatically run a full backup before any extension is uninstalled. Uses the default profile. Throttled to once per 10 minutes."
 
+; Full-screen backup progress view (runbackup)
+COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_RUNBACKUP_TITLE="Backing Up"
+COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_RUNBACKUP_PROFILE="Profile: %s"
+COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_RUNBACKUP_STARTING="Starting backup…"
+COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_RUNBACKUP_RUNNING="Backing up…"
+COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_RUNBACKUP_COMPLETE="Backup complete"
+COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_RUNBACKUP_CONTINUING="Backup complete — continuing…"
+COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_RUNBACKUP_FAILED="Backup failed"
+COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_RUNBACKUP_RETRY="Retry backup"
+COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_RUNBACKUP_CONTINUE_ANYWAY="Continue without backup"
+COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_RUNBACKUP_BACK_TO_DASHBOARD="Back to dashboard"
+COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_RUNBACKUP_LEAVE_WARNING="A backup is in progress. Leaving now will cancel it."
+
 COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_CONFIG_CLEANUP="Cleanup Defaults"
 COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_CONFIG_MAX_AGE="Max Backup Age (days)"
 COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_CONFIG_MAX_AGE_DESC="Default maximum age for backup records. Used by the system plugin and CLI cleanup command."
@@ -73,6 +88,8 @@ COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_FOLDER_NOT_FOUND="Directory not found"
 COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_BACKUP_DIR_DEFAULT="Default (inside web root)"
 COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_DASHBOARD_DEFAULT_DIR_WARNING_TITLE="Backup directory is inside the web root"
 COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_DASHBOARD_DEFAULT_DIR_WARNING="One or more profiles store backups in the default directory inside the web root. This may expose backup archives if .htaccess is not supported. Move backups to a directory outside the web root for better security."
+COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_DASHBOARD_LIVESITE_WARNING_TITLE="Site URL (live_site) is not set"
+COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_DASHBOARD_LIVESITE_WARNING="Your Global Configuration has no Site URL (live_site). CLI and scheduled backups can't reliably determine the site's domain (archive names fall back to the server hostname), and some URLs may be generated incorrectly. Set Site URL in System → Global Configuration to your full site address including https://."
 COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_WEB_ACCESSIBLE_WARNING="This backup is stored inside the web root and may be directly downloadable if .htaccess is not supported."
 COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_FOLDER_EXISTS="Directory exists"
 COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_FOLDER_NOT_FOUND="Directory not found"

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/media/css/admin.css

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/**
+ * MokoSuiteBackup — admin styles (loaded via the Joomla Web Asset Manager).
+ */
+
+/* Add/Edit Destination modal.
+ * The modal content is wrapped in a Bootstrap .container-fluid because
+ * Bootstrap's .modal-content has no padding of its own. Give that container a
+ * single, comfortable 1rem frame and drop the inner sections' horizontal padding
+ * so it isn't doubled. */
+#remoteModal .modal-content > .container-fluid {
+	padding: 1rem;
+}
+
+#remoteModal .modal-header,
+#remoteModal .modal-body,
+#remoteModal .modal-footer {
+	padding-left: 0;
+	padding-right: 0;
+}
+
+#remoteModal .modal-body .row + .row,
+#remoteModal .remote-type-fields {
+	margin-top: 0.25rem;
+}
+
+#remoteModal hr {
+	margin: 1rem 0;
+	opacity: 0.12;
+}
+
+#remoteModal .form-label {
+	margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
+}

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/media/joomla.asset.json

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+	"$schema": "https://developer.joomla.org/schemas/json-schema/web_assets.json",
+	"name": "com_mokosuitebackup",
+	"version": "1.0.0",
+	"description": "MokoSuiteBackup web assets",
+	"license": "GPL-3.0-or-later",
+	"assets": [
+		{
+			"name": "com_mokosuitebackup.admin",
+			"type": "style",
+			"uri": "com_mokosuitebackup/css/admin.css"
+		}
+	]
+}

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/mokosuitebackup.xml

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 		display label there.
 	-->
 	<name>MokoSuiteBackup</name>
-	<version>02.56.11</version>
+	<version>02.58.14</version>
 	<creationDate>2026-06-02</creationDate>
 	<author>Moko Consulting</author>
 	<authorEmail>hello@mokoconsulting.tech</authorEmail>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 	</update>
 
 	<administration>
-		<menu img="class:archive">Backup</menu>
+		<menu img="class:archive">COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_SHORT</menu>
 		<submenu>
 			<menu link="option=com_mokosuitebackup&amp;view=dashboard"
 				  img="class:home"
@@ -78,6 +78,11 @@
 		</languages>
 	</administration>
 
+	<media destination="com_mokosuitebackup" folder="media">
+		<folder>css</folder>
+		<filename>joomla.asset.json</filename>
+	</media>
+
 	<api>
 		<files folder="api">
 			<folder>src</folder>

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/sql/updates/mysql/02.56.01.sql

@@ -1,32 +1,13 @@
--- Purge legacy single-remote storage columns from installs where they are still present.
+-- Legacy single-remote storage columns are now purged by the package installer
+-- script (Pkg_MokoSuiteBackupInstallerScript::dropLegacyRemoteColumns()), NOT here.
 --
--- Background: 02.52.25.sql originally used `DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS`, which is a
+-- The 26 legacy remote_storage/ftp_*/sftp_*/gdrive_*/s3_* columns must be removed
--- MariaDB-only extension and errors on Oracle MySQL 8.x. On MySQL 8 installs the
+-- portably across MariaDB and MySQL 8. `DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS` is MariaDB-only
--- migration failed but Joomla still recorded the schema as applied, leaving all 26
+-- (errors on MySQL 8); plain `DROP COLUMN` errors when a column is absent. The
--- legacy remote_storage/ftp_*/sftp_*/gdrive_*/s3_* columns stranded on the profiles
+-- previous version gated the ALTER on INFORMATION_SCHEMA and ran it via
--- table. This migration removes them portably.
+-- PREPARE/EXECUTE/DEALLOCATE — but those statements are rejected by Joomla's
+-- installer SQL path (MySQL error 1295: "This command is not supported in the
+-- prepared statement protocol yet"), which ABORTED the whole component install.
 --
--- It must be safe on BOTH engines AND on installs where the columns are already gone
+-- The drop is now done in PHP (INFORMATION_SCHEMA gate + a plain ALTER for only the
--- (MariaDB, or anyone who ran the corrected 02.52.25). Plain `DROP COLUMN` errors when
+-- columns that still exist), so this migration is intentionally a no-op.
--- a column is absent, and `DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS` errors on MySQL 8 — so neither works
--- unconditionally. We gate the drop on INFORMATION_SCHEMA and build the ALTER via a
--- prepared statement, which runs on MySQL 8 and MariaDB alike. All 26 columns were
--- created and dropped together, so the presence of `remote_storage` gates the whole set.
--- When the columns are absent this is a no-op (`DO 0`).
-
-SET @moko_has_legacy_remote := (
-    SELECT COUNT(*)
-    FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
-    WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = DATABASE()
-      AND TABLE_NAME = '#__mokosuitebackup_profiles'
-      AND COLUMN_NAME = 'remote_storage'
-);
-
-SET @moko_drop_legacy_remote := IF(@moko_has_legacy_remote > 0,
-    'ALTER TABLE `#__mokosuitebackup_profiles` DROP COLUMN `remote_storage`, DROP COLUMN `ftp_host`, DROP COLUMN `ftp_port`, DROP COLUMN `ftp_username`, DROP COLUMN `ftp_password`, DROP COLUMN `ftp_path`, DROP COLUMN `ftp_passive`, DROP COLUMN `ftp_ssl`, DROP COLUMN `sftp_host`, DROP COLUMN `sftp_port`, DROP COLUMN `sftp_username`, DROP COLUMN `sftp_auth_type`, DROP COLUMN `sftp_password`, DROP COLUMN `sftp_key_data`, DROP COLUMN `sftp_passphrase`, DROP COLUMN `sftp_path`, DROP COLUMN `gdrive_client_id`, DROP COLUMN `gdrive_client_secret`, DROP COLUMN `gdrive_refresh_token`, DROP COLUMN `gdrive_folder_id`, DROP COLUMN `s3_endpoint`, DROP COLUMN `s3_region`, DROP COLUMN `s3_access_key`, DROP COLUMN `s3_secret_key`, DROP COLUMN `s3_bucket`, DROP COLUMN `s3_path`',
-    'DO 0'
-);
-
-PREPARE moko_stmt FROM @moko_drop_legacy_remote;
-EXECUTE moko_stmt;
-DEALLOCATE PREPARE moko_stmt;

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/sql/updates/mysql/02.57.00.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/* 02.57.00 — no schema changes */

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/sql/updates/mysql/02.57.01.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/* 02.57.01 — no schema changes */

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/sql/updates/mysql/02.57.02.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/* 02.57.02 — no schema changes */

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/sql/updates/mysql/02.57.04.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/* 02.57.04 — no schema changes */

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/sql/updates/mysql/02.57.05.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/* 02.57.05 — no schema changes */

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/sql/updates/mysql/02.57.06.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/* 02.57.06 — no schema changes */

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/sql/updates/mysql/02.57.07.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/* 02.57.07 — no schema changes */

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/sql/updates/mysql/02.57.08.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/* 02.57.08 — no schema changes */

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/sql/updates/mysql/02.57.09.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/* 02.57.09 — no schema changes */

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/sql/updates/mysql/02.57.10.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/* 02.57.10 — no schema changes */

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/sql/updates/mysql/02.57.11.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/* 02.57.11 — no schema changes */

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/sql/updates/mysql/02.57.12.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/* 02.57.12 — no schema changes */

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/sql/updates/mysql/02.57.13.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/* 02.57.13 — no schema changes */

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/sql/updates/mysql/02.58.00.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/* 02.58.00 — no schema changes */

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/sql/updates/mysql/02.58.01.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/* 02.58.01 — no schema changes */

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/sql/updates/mysql/02.58.02.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/* 02.58.02 — no schema changes */

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/sql/updates/mysql/02.58.03.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/* 02.58.03 — no schema changes */

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/sql/updates/mysql/02.58.04.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/* 02.58.04 — no schema changes */

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/sql/updates/mysql/02.58.05.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/* 02.58.05 — no schema changes */

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/sql/updates/mysql/02.58.06.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/* 02.58.06 — no schema changes */

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/sql/updates/mysql/02.58.07.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/* 02.58.07 — no schema changes */

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/sql/updates/mysql/02.58.08.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/* 02.58.08 — no schema changes */

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/sql/updates/mysql/02.58.09.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/* 02.58.09 — no schema changes */

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/sql/updates/mysql/02.58.10.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/* 02.58.10 — no schema changes */

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/sql/updates/mysql/02.58.11.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/* 02.58.11 — no schema changes */

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/sql/updates/mysql/02.58.12.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/* 02.58.12 — no schema changes */

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/sql/updates/mysql/02.58.13.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/* 02.58.13 — no schema changes */

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/sql/updates/mysql/02.58.14.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/* 02.58.14 — no schema changes */

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/src/Controller/AjaxController.php

@@ -84,6 +84,35 @@ class AjaxController extends BaseController
 		$this->sendJson($result);
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Mark the pre-update backup as satisfied for this session.
+	 *
+	 * Called by the update-page modal after a successful on-demand backup so the
+	 * imminent server-side onExtensionBeforeUpdate backup is skipped — it sets
+	 * the same 10-minute throttle key the system plugin checks, preventing a
+	 * duplicate backup when the admin then clicks Joomla's Update button.
+	 * POST: task=ajax.preupdateAck
+	 */
+	public function preupdateAck(): void
+	{
+		if (!Session::checkToken('get') && !Session::checkToken('post')) {
+			$this->sendJson(['error' => true, 'message' => 'Invalid token'], 403);
+
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (!$this->app->getIdentity()->authorise('mokosuitebackup.backup.run', 'com_mokosuitebackup')) {
+			$this->sendJson(['error' => true, 'message' => 'Access denied'], 403);
+
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Same key + semantics as plg_system_mokosuitebackup::runPreActionBackup().
+		Factory::getSession()->set('mokosuitebackup.preaction_backup_before_update', time());
+
+		$this->sendJson(['error' => false, 'message' => 'Pre-update backup acknowledged']);
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Cancel a backup record stuck in "running" status.
 	 * POST: task=ajax.cancelBackup&id=123

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/src/Controller/BackupsController.php

@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ use Joomla\CMS\Language\Text;
 use Joomla\CMS\MVC\Controller\AdminController;
 use Joomla\CMS\Router\Route;
 use Joomla\CMS\Session\Session;
-use Joomla\Component\MokoSuiteBackup\Administrator\Engine\BackupEngine;
 use Joomla\Component\MokoSuiteBackup\Administrator\Engine\RestoreEngine;
+use Joomla\Component\MokoSuiteBackup\Administrator\Service\BackupRunner;
 
 class BackupsController extends AdminController
 {
@@ -54,8 +54,7 @@ class BackupsController extends AdminController
 		$profileId   = $this->input->getInt('profile_id', 1);
 		$description = $this->input->getString('description', '');
 
-		$engine = new BackupEngine();
+		$result = (new BackupRunner())->run($profileId, $description, 'backend');
-		$result = $engine->run($profileId, $description, 'backend');
 
 		// Surface preflight warnings as Joomla messages
 		if (!empty($result['warnings'])) {

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/src/Engine/BackupEngine.php

@@ -304,7 +304,18 @@ class BackupEngine
 							$this->log('  Upload complete: ' . $result['message']);
 
 							if (!empty($restoreScriptPath) && is_file($restoreScriptPath)) {
-								$uploader->upload($restoreScriptPath, basename($restoreScriptPath));
+								$scriptName = basename($restoreScriptPath);
+								$this->log('  Uploading restore script: ' . $scriptName . '...');
+								$scriptResult = $uploader->upload($restoreScriptPath, $scriptName);
+
+								if (!empty($scriptResult['success'])) {
+									$this->log('  Restore script uploaded: ' . ($scriptResult['message'] ?? $scriptName));
+								} else {
+									/* Never silent: a missing restore script makes the archive
+									   much harder to restore, so surface it as a warning. */
+									$uploadFailed = true;
+									$this->log('  WARNING: Restore script upload failed: ' . ($scriptResult['message'] ?? 'unknown error'));
+								}
 							}
 						} else {
 							$uploadFailed = true;
@@ -500,24 +511,7 @@ class BackupEngine
 	 */
 	private function createUploaderFromParams(string $type, array $params): RemoteUploaderInterface
 	{
-		$prefixMap = ['ftp' => 'ftp_', 'sftp' => 'sftp_', 's3' => 's3_', 'google_drive' => 'gdrive_'];
+		return RemoteUploaderFactory::create($type, $params);
-		$prefix    = $prefixMap[$type] ?? '';
-
-		$prefixed = [];
-
-		foreach ($params as $key => $value) {
-			$prefixed[$prefix . $key] = $value;
-		}
-
-		$fake = (object) $prefixed;
-
-		return match ($type) {
-			'ftp'          => new FtpUploader($fake),
-			'sftp'         => new SftpUploader($fake),
-			'google_drive' => new GoogleDriveUploader($fake),
-			's3'           => new S3Uploader($fake),
-			default        => throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Unknown remote storage type: ' . $type),
-		};
 	}
 
 	/**

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/src/Engine/FtpUploader.php

@@ -89,6 +89,52 @@ class FtpUploader implements RemoteUploaderInterface
 		}
 	}
 
+	public function delete(string $remoteName): array
+	{
+		if (!extension_loaded('ftp')) {
+			return ['success' => false, 'message' => 'PHP ext-ftp is required for FTP deletes. Enable it in php.ini.'];
+		}
+
+		if (empty($this->host)) {
+			return ['success' => false, 'message' => 'FTP host is not configured'];
+		}
+
+		$conn = $this->connect();
+
+		if (!$conn) {
+			return ['success' => false, 'message' => 'Failed to connect to FTP server ' . $this->host . ':' . $this->port];
+		}
+
+		try {
+			if (!@ftp_login($conn, $this->username, $this->password)) {
+				throw new \RuntimeException('FTP login failed for user: ' . $this->username);
+			}
+
+			if ($this->passive) {
+				ftp_pasv($conn, true);
+			}
+
+			$remoteFile = $this->remotePath . '/' . $remoteName;
+
+			/* Already-absent files: ftp_delete returns false, but if the file
+			   isn't there the retention goal is already met, so probe size to
+			   decide. ftp_size returns -1 when the file does not exist. */
+			if (@ftp_size($conn, $remoteFile) < 0) {
+				return ['success' => true, 'message' => 'FTP: nothing to delete (' . $remoteFile . ')'];
+			}
+
+			if (!@ftp_delete($conn, $remoteFile)) {
+				throw new \RuntimeException('ftp_delete failed for: ' . $remoteFile);
+			}
+
+			return ['success' => true, 'message' => 'Deleted from FTP: ' . $remoteFile];
+		} catch (\Throwable $e) {
+			return ['success' => false, 'message' => 'FTP delete failed: ' . $e->getMessage()];
+		} finally {
+			@ftp_close($conn);
+		}
+	}
+
 	public function testConnection(): array
 	{
 		if (empty($this->host)) {

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/src/Engine/GoogleDriveUploader.php

@@ -81,6 +81,59 @@ class GoogleDriveUploader implements RemoteUploaderInterface
 		}
 	}
 
+	public function delete(string $remoteName): array
+	{
+		if (!extension_loaded('curl')) {
+			return ['success' => false, 'message' => 'PHP ext-curl is required for Google Drive deletes. Enable it in php.ini.'];
+		}
+
+		if (empty($this->clientId) || empty($this->refreshToken)) {
+			return ['success' => false, 'message' => 'Google Drive credentials not configured'];
+		}
+
+		try {
+			$accessToken = $this->getAccessToken();
+
+			/* Drive has no path addressing — resolve the file id(s) by name
+			   within the configured folder, then delete each match. */
+			$q = "name = '" . str_replace("'", "\\'", $remoteName) . "' and trashed = false";
+
+			if (!empty($this->folderId)) {
+				$q .= " and '" . $this->folderId . "' in parents";
+			}
+
+			$listUrl  = self::API_URL . '/files?q=' . rawurlencode($q) . '&fields=' . rawurlencode('files(id,name)') . '&pageSize=25';
+			$response = $this->curlRequest('GET', $listUrl, null, [
+				'Authorization: Bearer ' . $accessToken,
+			]);
+
+			if ($response['code'] !== 200) {
+				throw new \RuntimeException('Drive file lookup failed (HTTP ' . $response['code'] . ')');
+			}
+
+			$files = json_decode($response['body'], true)['files'] ?? [];
+
+			if (empty($files)) {
+				return ['success' => true, 'message' => 'Google Drive: nothing to delete (' . $remoteName . ')'];
+			}
+
+			foreach ($files as $file) {
+				$del = $this->curlRequest('DELETE', self::API_URL . '/files/' . rawurlencode($file['id']), null, [
+					'Authorization: Bearer ' . $accessToken,
+				]);
+
+				/* 204 = deleted, 404 = already gone — both acceptable. */
+				if ($del['code'] !== 204 && $del['code'] !== 200 && $del['code'] !== 404) {
+					return ['success' => false, 'message' => 'Google Drive delete failed for ' . $remoteName . ' (HTTP ' . $del['code'] . ')'];
+				}
+			}
+
+			return ['success' => true, 'message' => 'Deleted from Google Drive: ' . $remoteName];
+		} catch (\Throwable $e) {
+			return ['success' => false, 'message' => 'Google Drive delete failed: ' . $e->getMessage()];
+		}
+	}
+
 	public function testConnection(): array
 	{
 		if (empty($this->clientId) || empty($this->refreshToken)) {

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/src/Engine/MokoRestore.php

@@ -204,7 +204,8 @@ ORIG,
         'ok'    => $backupCount > 0,
         'hint'  => 'Place one or more backup ZIP files in the same directory as ' . basename($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']),
     ];
-REPL
+REPL,
+			$php
 		);
 
 		/* Modify remaining pre-checks to use getSelectedBackupFile() */

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/src/Engine/PlaceholderResolver.php

@@ -52,15 +52,25 @@ class PlaceholderResolver
 	{
 		$now      = new \DateTimeImmutable('now');
 
-		/* Resolve hostname: prefer HTTP_HOST (web), then try Joomla config (CLI), then system hostname */
+		/* Resolve hostname: prefer the real request host (web), then the
-		$rawHost = $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] ?? $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] ?? '';
+		   configured live_site (CLI), then the system hostname. Joomla's console
+		   fills the request host with the placeholder 'joomla.invalid' (an
+		   RFC 6761 reserved TLD used as a CLI sentinel), so treat that — along
+		   with empty/localhost — as unusable and fall through; otherwise every
+		   CLI-triggered backup would be named 'joomla.invalid_…'. */
+		$unusable = static function (string $h): bool {
+			$h = strtolower(trim($h));
 
-		if (empty($rawHost) || $rawHost === 'localhost') {
+			return $h === '' || $h === 'localhost' || $h === 'joomla.invalid';
+		};
+
+		$rawHost = (string) ($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] ?? $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] ?? '');
+
+		if ($unusable($rawHost)) {
 			try {
-				$app = Factory::getApplication();
+				$liveSite = (string) Factory::getApplication()->get('live_site', '');
-				$liveSite = $app->get('live_site', '');
 
-				if (!empty($liveSite)) {
+				if ($liveSite !== '') {
 					$parsed = parse_url($liveSite, PHP_URL_HOST);
 
 					if (!empty($parsed)) {
@@ -68,12 +78,13 @@ class PlaceholderResolver
 					}
 				}
 			} catch (\Throwable $e) {
-				/* fallback */
+				/* fall through to system hostname */
 			}
 		}
 
-		if (empty($rawHost)) {
+		if ($unusable($rawHost)) {
-			$rawHost = php_uname('n');
+			$sysHost = php_uname('n');
+			$rawHost = $sysHost !== '' ? $sysHost : 'site';
 		}
 
 		$hostname = preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9._-]/', '', $rawHost);

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/src/Engine/RemoteUploaderFactory.php

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * @package     MokoSuiteBackup
+ * @subpackage  com_mokosuitebackup
+ * @author      Moko Consulting <hello@mokoconsulting.tech>
+ * @copyright   Copyright (C) 2026 Moko Consulting. All rights reserved.
+ * @license     GNU General Public License version 3 or later; see LICENSE
+ */
+
+namespace Joomla\Component\MokoSuiteBackup\Administrator\Engine;
+
+defined('_JEXEC') or die;
+
+/**
+ * Builds a remote uploader from a `#__mokosuitebackup_remotes` row.
+ *
+ * This was previously a private method duplicated in both BackupEngine and
+ * SteppedBackupEngine (and needed a third time by RetentionManager for remote
+ * deletion). It is centralised here so the type→class map and the param
+ * key-prefixing convention live in exactly one place.
+ *
+ * The remotes table stores per-type settings as a flat JSON object with
+ * un-prefixed keys (e.g. `{"host":"…","path":"/backups"}`). The concrete
+ * uploaders, however, read prefixed keys off a profile-shaped object
+ * (e.g. `sftp_host`, `s3_bucket`). This factory bridges the two.
+ */
+final class RemoteUploaderFactory
+{
+	/**
+	 * Map of remote type → the key prefix its uploader expects.
+	 */
+	private const PREFIX_MAP = [
+		'ftp'          => 'ftp_',
+		'sftp'         => 'sftp_',
+		's3'           => 's3_',
+		'google_drive' => 'gdrive_',
+	];
+
+	/**
+	 * Create an uploader for the given remote type from decoded JSON params.
+	 *
+	 * @param   string  $type    Remote type: ftp, sftp, s3, google_drive
+	 * @param   array   $params  Key-value params decoded from the remote's JSON
+	 *
+	 * @return  RemoteUploaderInterface
+	 *
+	 * @throws  \InvalidArgumentException  On an unknown remote type
+	 */
+	public static function create(string $type, array $params): RemoteUploaderInterface
+	{
+		$prefix   = self::PREFIX_MAP[$type] ?? '';
+		$prefixed = [];
+
+		foreach ($params as $key => $value) {
+			$prefixed[$prefix . $key] = $value;
+		}
+
+		$fake = (object) $prefixed;
+
+		return match ($type) {
+			'ftp'          => new FtpUploader($fake),
+			'sftp'         => new SftpUploader($fake),
+			'google_drive' => new GoogleDriveUploader($fake),
+			's3'           => new S3Uploader($fake),
+			default        => throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Unknown remote storage type: ' . $type),
+		};
+	}
+}

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/src/Engine/RemoteUploaderInterface.php

@@ -24,6 +24,21 @@ interface RemoteUploaderInterface
 	 */
 	public function upload(string $localPath, string $remoteName): array;
 
+	/**
+	 * Delete a previously-uploaded file from remote storage.
+	 *
+	 * Used by retention pruning so that expiring a local backup also removes
+	 * its archive from every remote destination. Implementations should treat
+	 * an already-absent remote file as success (idempotent delete), so a
+	 * partially-cleaned destination never blocks pruning.
+	 *
+	 * @param   string  $remoteName  Filename on the remote end (the same
+	 *                               $remoteName that was passed to upload())
+	 *
+	 * @return  array{success: bool, message: string}
+	 */
+	public function delete(string $remoteName): array;
+
 	/**
 	 * Test the connection / credentials without uploading.
 	 *

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/src/Engine/RetentionManager.php

@@ -15,32 +15,54 @@ defined('_JEXEC') or die;
 use Joomla\Component\MokoSuiteBackup\Administrator\Utility\BackupDirectory;
 
 /**
- * Enforces per-profile backup retention.
+ * Enforces per-profile backup retention — the single retention authority.
  *
  * A profile may cap retained backups by age (retention_days) and/or by
- * number of copies (retention_count). A backup is pruned when EITHER rule
+ * number of copies (retention_count). When a profile leaves a rule at 0 the
- * matches: it is older than retention_days OR it falls outside the newest
+ * caller-supplied global default is used instead. A backup is pruned when
- * retention_count copies. Deleting a record also removes its archive and
+ * EITHER rule matches: it is older than the effective days OR it falls outside
- * log file, mirroring the Backup table's delete().
+ * the newest effective count of copies.
+ *
+ * Pruning a record removes, in this order:
+ *   1. the DB row (#__mokosuitebackup_records),
+ *   2. the local archive + its .log file, and
+ *   3. the archive copy on every enabled remote destination for the profile.
+ *
+ * The standalone restore script (restore.php) is intentionally NOT deleted
+ * from remotes: it is a single, fixed-name file that every backup overwrites,
+ * so newer backups still depend on it — removing it while pruning an old
+ * archive would break restore for the copies that remain.
+ *
+ * Because records do not store which destinations they were uploaded to,
+ * remote deletion targets the profile's *currently enabled* remotes. Remote
+ * deletes are idempotent (an already-absent file counts as success) and
+ * best-effort: a failing remote is logged but never blocks local pruning.
  */
 final class RetentionManager
 {
 	/**
 	 * Prune old backups for a profile according to its retention settings.
 	 *
-	 * Called after a backup completes. Only 'complete' and 'warning' records
+	 * Called after a backup completes and from the periodic admin-side cleanup.
-	 * are considered — pending/running/failed records are never pruned here.
+	 * Only 'complete' and 'warning' records are considered — pending/running/
+	 * failed records are never pruned here.
 	 *
 	 * @param   object  $db           Database driver
 	 * @param   object  $profile      Profile row (needs id, retention_days, retention_count)
+	 * @param   int     $globalDays   Fallback max age (days) when the profile's is 0
+	 * @param   int     $globalCount  Fallback max copies when the profile's is 0
 	 *
 	 * @return  int  Number of backup records deleted
 	 */
-	public static function prune(object $db, object $profile): int
+	public static function prune(object $db, object $profile, int $globalDays = 0, int $globalCount = 0): int
 	{
 		$days  = (int) ($profile->retention_days ?? 0);
 		$count = (int) ($profile->retention_count ?? 0);
 
+		// A profile value of 0 means "use the global default".
+		$days  = $days > 0 ? $days : $globalDays;
+		$count = $count > 0 ? $count : $globalCount;
+
 		// No retention configured — nothing to do.
 		if ($days <= 0 && $count <= 0) {
 			return 0;
@@ -48,7 +70,7 @@ final class RetentionManager
 
 		// Newest first, so the index is the copy's position from the top.
 		$query = $db->getQuery(true)
-			->select($db->quoteName(['id', 'absolute_path', 'backupstart']))
+			->select($db->quoteName(['id', 'archivename', 'absolute_path', 'backupstart']))
 			->from($db->quoteName('#__mokosuitebackup_records'))
 			->where($db->quoteName('profile_id') . ' = ' . (int) $profile->id)
 			->where($db->quoteName('status') . ' IN (' . implode(',', array_map([$db, 'quote'], ['complete', 'warning'])) . ')')
@@ -61,6 +83,7 @@ final class RetentionManager
 		}
 
 		$cutoffTs = $days > 0 ? (time() - ($days * 86400)) : null;
+		$remotes  = self::loadEnabledRemotes($db, (int) $profile->id);
 		$deleted  = 0;
 
 		foreach ($records as $index => $record) {
@@ -72,7 +95,7 @@ final class RetentionManager
 				continue;
 			}
 
-			if (self::deleteRecord($db, $record)) {
+			if (self::deleteRecord($db, $record, $remotes)) {
 				$deleted++;
 			}
 		}
@@ -81,12 +104,54 @@ final class RetentionManager
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * Delete a single backup record and its on-disk archive + log file.
+	 * Delete backup records whose profile no longer exists.
 	 *
-	 * The DB row is removed first; the files are only unlinked if that
+	 * Orphans have no owning profile and therefore no remote destinations to
-	 * succeeds, so a failed delete never orphans the record from its files.
+	 * reconcile, so only the local archive/log and DB row are removed.
+	 *
+	 * @param   object  $db  Database driver
+	 *
+	 * @return  int  Number of orphaned records deleted
 	 */
-	private static function deleteRecord(object $db, object $record): bool
+	public static function pruneOrphans(object $db): int
+	{
+		$query = $db->getQuery(true)
+			->select($db->quoteName(['r.id', 'r.archivename', 'r.absolute_path'], ['id', 'archivename', 'absolute_path']))
+			->from($db->quoteName('#__mokosuitebackup_records', 'r'))
+			->join(
+				'LEFT',
+				$db->quoteName('#__mokosuitebackup_profiles', 'p')
+				. ' ON ' . $db->quoteName('p.id') . ' = ' . $db->quoteName('r.profile_id')
+			)
+			->where($db->quoteName('p.id') . ' IS NULL')
+			->where($db->quoteName('r.status') . ' IN (' . implode(',', array_map([$db, 'quote'], ['complete', 'warning'])) . ')');
+		$db->setQuery($query);
+		$orphans = $db->loadObjectList() ?: [];
+
+		$deleted = 0;
+
+		foreach ($orphans as $record) {
+			if (self::deleteRecord($db, $record, [])) {
+				$deleted++;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return $deleted;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Delete a single backup record, its on-disk archive + log file, and the
+	 * archive copy on each enabled remote destination.
+	 *
+	 * The DB row is removed first; the local files are only unlinked if that
+	 * succeeds, so a failed delete never orphans the record from its files.
+	 * Remote deletion is best-effort and runs regardless.
+	 *
+	 * @param   object    $db       Database driver
+	 * @param   object    $record   Record row (needs id, archivename, absolute_path)
+	 * @param   object[]  $remotes  Enabled remote rows (type, params) for the profile
+	 */
+	private static function deleteRecord(object $db, object $record, array $remotes): bool
 	{
 		$query = $db->getQuery(true)
 			->delete($db->quoteName('#__mokosuitebackup_records'))
@@ -113,6 +178,69 @@ final class RetentionManager
 			}
 		}
 
+		self::deleteFromRemotes($record, $remotes);
+
 		return true;
 	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Remove the record's archive from every enabled remote destination.
+	 *
+	 * Best-effort: each remote is tried independently and failures are logged,
+	 * never thrown, so one unreachable destination can't stall retention.
+	 *
+	 * @param   object    $record   Record row (needs archivename)
+	 * @param   object[]  $remotes  Enabled remote rows (type, params)
+	 */
+	private static function deleteFromRemotes(object $record, array $remotes): void
+	{
+		$archiveName = (string) ($record->archivename ?? '');
+
+		if ($archiveName === '' || empty($remotes)) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		foreach ($remotes as $remote) {
+			try {
+				$params   = json_decode((string) ($remote->params ?? ''), true) ?: [];
+				$uploader = RemoteUploaderFactory::create((string) $remote->type, $params);
+				$result   = $uploader->delete($archiveName);
+
+				if (empty($result['success'])) {
+					error_log(
+						'MokoSuiteBackup: retention could not delete ' . $archiveName
+						. ' from ' . $remote->type . ' remote: ' . ($result['message'] ?? 'unknown error')
+					);
+				}
+			} catch (\Throwable $e) {
+				error_log(
+					'MokoSuiteBackup: retention remote-delete error for ' . $archiveName
+					. ' (' . ($remote->type ?? '?') . '): ' . $e->getMessage()
+				);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Load the profile's enabled remote destinations (type + params only).
+	 *
+	 * Returns an empty array if the remotes table is missing (very old installs)
+	 * or the profile has none, so callers can iterate unconditionally.
+	 */
+	private static function loadEnabledRemotes(object $db, int $profileId): array
+	{
+		try {
+			$query = $db->getQuery(true)
+				->select($db->quoteName(['type', 'params']))
+				->from($db->quoteName('#__mokosuitebackup_remotes'))
+				->where($db->quoteName('profile_id') . ' = ' . $profileId)
+				->where($db->quoteName('enabled') . ' = 1')
+				->order($db->quoteName('ordering') . ' ASC');
+			$db->setQuery($query);
+
+			return $db->loadObjectList() ?: [];
+		} catch (\Throwable $e) {
+			return [];
+		}
+	}
 }

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/src/Engine/S3Uploader.php

@@ -75,6 +75,54 @@ class S3Uploader implements RemoteUploaderInterface
 		}
 	}
 
+	public function delete(string $remoteName): array
+	{
+		if (!extension_loaded('curl')) {
+			return ['success' => false, 'message' => 'PHP ext-curl is required for S3 deletes. Enable it in php.ini.'];
+		}
+
+		if (empty($this->accessKey) || empty($this->secretKey) || empty($this->bucket)) {
+			return ['success' => false, 'message' => 'S3 credentials or bucket not configured'];
+		}
+
+		try {
+			$objectKey = ($this->path ? $this->path . '/' : '') . $remoteName;
+			$url       = $this->getObjectUrl($objectKey);
+			$headers   = $this->signRequest('DELETE', $url, hash('sha256', ''));
+
+			$ch = curl_init();
+			curl_setopt_array($ch, [
+				CURLOPT_URL            => $url,
+				CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST  => 'DELETE',
+				CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
+				CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER     => $headers,
+				CURLOPT_TIMEOUT        => 60,
+			]);
+
+			$response = curl_exec($ch);
+			$code     = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
+
+			if (curl_errno($ch)) {
+				$error = curl_error($ch);
+				curl_close($ch);
+
+				throw new \RuntimeException('cURL error: ' . $error);
+			}
+
+			curl_close($ch);
+
+			/* S3 DELETE returns 204 on success and — by design — also 204 when
+			   the key never existed. 404 is treated as already-gone too. */
+			if ($code === 204 || $code === 200 || $code === 404) {
+				return ['success' => true, 'message' => 'Deleted from S3: s3://' . $this->bucket . '/' . $objectKey];
+			}
+
+			return ['success' => false, 'message' => 'S3 DELETE failed (HTTP ' . $code . '): ' . substr((string) $response, 0, 300)];
+		} catch (\Throwable $e) {
+			return ['success' => false, 'message' => 'S3 delete failed: ' . $e->getMessage()];
+		}
+	}
+
 	public function testConnection(): array
 	{
 		if (empty($this->accessKey) || empty($this->secretKey) || empty($this->bucket)) {

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/src/Engine/SftpUploader.php

@@ -100,6 +100,40 @@ class SftpUploader implements RemoteUploaderInterface
 		}
 	}
 
+	public function delete(string $remoteName): array
+	{
+		if (empty($this->host) || empty($this->username)) {
+			return ['success' => false, 'message' => 'SFTP is not configured'];
+		}
+
+		$keyFile = null;
+
+		try {
+			if (!empty($this->keyData)) {
+				$keyFile = $this->writeTempKey();
+			}
+
+			/* rm -f exits 0 even when the file is already gone, so an
+			   already-deleted remote archive is treated as success. */
+			$remoteFile = $this->remotePath . '/' . $remoteName;
+			$cmd = $this->buildSshCommand('rm -f ' . escapeshellarg($remoteFile), $keyFile);
+
+			$output   = [];
+			$exitCode = 0;
+			exec($cmd . ' 2>&1', $output, $exitCode);
+
+			if ($exitCode !== 0) {
+				return ['success' => false, 'message' => 'SFTP delete failed: ' . implode(' ', $output)];
+			}
+
+			return ['success' => true, 'message' => 'Deleted from SFTP: ' . $remoteFile];
+		} catch (\Throwable $e) {
+			return ['success' => false, 'message' => 'SFTP delete failed: ' . $e->getMessage()];
+		} finally {
+			$this->cleanupTempKey($keyFile);
+		}
+	}
+
 	public function testConnection(): array
 	{
 		if (empty($this->host)) {

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/src/Engine/SteppedBackupEngine.php

@@ -806,24 +806,7 @@ class SteppedBackupEngine
 	 */
 	private function createUploaderFromParams(string $type, array $params): RemoteUploaderInterface
 	{
-		$prefixMap = ['ftp' => 'ftp_', 'sftp' => 'sftp_', 's3' => 's3_', 'google_drive' => 'gdrive_'];
+		return RemoteUploaderFactory::create($type, $params);
-		$prefix    = $prefixMap[$type] ?? '';
-
-		$prefixed = [];
-
-		foreach ($params as $key => $value) {
-			$prefixed[$prefix . $key] = $value;
-		}
-
-		$fake = (object) $prefixed;
-
-		return match ($type) {
-			'ftp'          => new FtpUploader($fake),
-			'sftp'         => new SftpUploader($fake),
-			'google_drive' => new GoogleDriveUploader($fake),
-			's3'           => new S3Uploader($fake),
-			default        => throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Unknown remote storage type: ' . $type),
-		};
 	}
 
 }

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/src/Service/BackupRunner.php

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * @package     MokoSuiteBackup
+ * @subpackage  com_mokosuitebackup
+ * @author      Moko Consulting <hello@mokoconsulting.tech>
+ * @copyright   Copyright (C) 2026 Moko Consulting. All rights reserved.
+ * @license     GNU General Public License version 3 or later; see LICENSE
+ *
+ * Single synchronous entry point for running a backup.
+ *
+ * Every non-interactive trigger — the web-cron handler, the pre-install /
+ * pre-update / pre-uninstall hooks, the scheduled task plugin and the CLI
+ * command — runs through here, so the final status, notification gating and
+ * retention are applied identically regardless of what started the backup.
+ * (The dashboard's AJAX "Backup Now" is the interactive equivalent, driven by
+ * SteppedBackupEngine.)
+ *
+ * BackupEngine::run() already sends notifications (gated by the profile's
+ * notify_on_success / notify_on_failure) and applies retention, so this class
+ * DELEGATES rather than reimplementing that logic — there is exactly one
+ * notification layer. Its value is being the documented seam where origin-aware
+ * behaviour can live and normalising the result, including the real
+ * complete / warning / fail status that the engine records but does not return.
+ */
+
+namespace Joomla\Component\MokoSuiteBackup\Administrator\Service;
+
+defined('_JEXEC') or die;
+
+use Joomla\CMS\Factory;
+use Joomla\Component\MokoSuiteBackup\Administrator\Engine\BackupEngine;
+
+final class BackupRunner
+{
+	/**
+	 * Run a full backup synchronously and return a normalised result.
+	 *
+	 * @param   int     $profileId    Profile to back up.
+	 * @param   string  $description  Human-readable description stored on the record.
+	 * @param   string  $origin       Trigger origin (webcron|preaction|scheduled|cli|backend…).
+	 *
+	 * @return  array{success:bool,status:string,message:string,record_id:int,warnings:array}
+	 */
+	public function run(int $profileId, string $description, string $origin = 'backend'): array
+	{
+		// TODO(#196): an interactive progress popup for installer-triggered runs
+		// (onExtensionBeforeUpdate) is a separate follow-up — the installer
+		// request cannot drive the AJAX/stepped progress modal.
+		try {
+			if (!class_exists(BackupEngine::class)) {
+				require_once __DIR__ . '/../Engine/BackupEngine.php';
+			}
+
+			$result = (new BackupEngine())->run($profileId, $description, $origin);
+		} catch (\Throwable $e) {
+			error_log('MokoSuiteBackup: backup run failed (' . $origin . '): ' . $e->getMessage());
+
+			return [
+				'success'   => false,
+				'status'    => 'fail',
+				'message'   => 'Backup failed: ' . $e->getMessage(),
+				'record_id' => 0,
+				'warnings'  => [],
+			];
+		}
+
+		$success  = (bool) ($result['success'] ?? false);
+		$recordId = (int) ($result['record_id'] ?? 0);
+
+		return [
+			'success'   => $success,
+			'status'    => $this->resolveStatus($success, $recordId),
+			'message'   => (string) ($result['message'] ?? ''),
+			'record_id' => $recordId,
+			'warnings'  => $result['warnings'] ?? [],
+		];
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Read the status BackupEngine wrote to the record (complete/warning/fail)
+	 * but does not return, so callers can distinguish a warning (archive created,
+	 * remote upload failed) from a clean success.
+	 */
+	private function resolveStatus(bool $success, int $recordId): string
+	{
+		if (!$success) {
+			return 'fail';
+		}
+
+		if ($recordId <= 0) {
+			return 'complete';
+		}
+
+		try {
+			$db    = Factory::getDbo();
+			$query = $db->getQuery(true)
+				->select($db->quoteName('status'))
+				->from($db->quoteName('#__mokosuitebackup_records'))
+				->where($db->quoteName('id') . ' = ' . (int) $recordId);
+			$db->setQuery($query);
+			$status = (string) $db->loadResult();
+
+			return $status !== '' ? $status : 'complete';
+		} catch (\Throwable $e) {
+			return 'complete';
+		}
+	}
+}

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/src/View/Runbackup/HtmlView.php

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * @package     MokoSuiteBackup
+ * @subpackage  com_mokosuitebackup
+ * @author      Moko Consulting <hello@mokoconsulting.tech>
+ * @copyright   Copyright (C) 2026 Moko Consulting. All rights reserved.
+ * @license     GNU General Public License version 3 or later; see LICENSE
+ */
+
+namespace Joomla\Component\MokoSuiteBackup\Administrator\View\Runbackup;
+
+defined('_JEXEC') or die;
+
+use Joomla\CMS\Factory;
+use Joomla\CMS\Language\Text;
+use Joomla\CMS\MVC\View\HtmlView as BaseHtmlView;
+use Joomla\CMS\Toolbar\ToolbarHelper;
+
+/**
+ * Full-screen "run a backup" progress view.
+ *
+ * Auto-starts the stepped backup (ajax.init → loop ajax.step) and shows a
+ * full-page progress screen. Used both by the dashboard "Backup Now" action
+ * and — via the system plugin's pre-update redirect — as the interstitial
+ * between clicking Joomla's Update and the update actually running. When a
+ * `returnurl` is supplied the page redirects there once the backup completes
+ * (e.g. back to `com_joomlaupdate&task=update.install&is_backed_up=1`).
+ */
+class HtmlView extends BaseHtmlView
+{
+	public int $profileId = 1;
+
+	public string $profileTitle = '';
+
+	public string $description = '';
+
+	/** Raw (possibly base64) return URL from the request; validated in the layout. */
+	public string $returnUrl = '';
+
+	public bool $autostart = true;
+
+	public function display($tpl = null): void
+	{
+		$input = Factory::getApplication()->getInput();
+
+		$this->profileId   = (int) $input->getInt('profile_id', $input->getInt('profileid', 1));
+		$this->description  = $input->getString('description', '');
+		$this->returnUrl    = $input->getRaw('returnurl', '');
+		$this->autostart    = (bool) $input->getInt('autostart', 1);
+
+		if ($this->profileId <= 0) {
+			$this->profileId = 1;
+		}
+
+		$this->profileTitle = $this->loadProfileTitle($this->profileId);
+
+		$this->addToolbar();
+
+		parent::display($tpl);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Look up the target profile's title for display (best-effort).
+	 */
+	private function loadProfileTitle(int $profileId): string
+	{
+		try {
+			$db    = Factory::getContainer()->get(\Joomla\Database\DatabaseInterface::class);
+			$query = $db->getQuery(true)
+				->select($db->quoteName('title'))
+				->from($db->quoteName('#__mokosuitebackup_profiles'))
+				->where($db->quoteName('id') . ' = ' . (int) $profileId);
+			$db->setQuery($query);
+
+			return (string) ($db->loadResult() ?? '');
+		} catch (\Throwable $e) {
+			return '';
+		}
+	}
+
+	protected function addToolbar(): void
+	{
+		ToolbarHelper::title(
+			Text::_('COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_SHORT') . ': ' . Text::_('COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_RUNBACKUP_TITLE'),
+			'archive'
+		);
+	}
+}

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/tmpl/dashboard/default.php

@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ use Joomla\CMS\Session\Session;
 
 $ajaxToken = Session::getFormToken();
 $ajaxUrl   = Route::_('index.php?option=com_mokosuitebackup&format=json', false);
+
+$runbackupUrl = Route::_('index.php?option=com_mokosuitebackup&view=runbackup&autostart=1', false);
+$liveSite     = trim((string) \Joomla\CMS\Factory::getApplication()->get('live_site', ''));
 ?>
 <?php if ($this->defaultDirWarning) : ?>
 <div class="alert alert-warning d-flex align-items-center mb-3" role="alert">
@@ -31,6 +34,16 @@ $ajaxUrl   = Route::_('index.php?option=com_mokosuitebackup&format=json', false)
 </div>
 <?php endif; ?>
 
+<?php if ($liveSite === '') : ?>
+<div class="alert alert-warning d-flex align-items-center mb-3" role="alert">
+	<span class="icon-warning-circle fs-4 me-3" aria-hidden="true"></span>
+	<div>
+		<strong><?php echo Text::_('COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_DASHBOARD_LIVESITE_WARNING_TITLE'); ?></strong><br>
+		<?php echo Text::_('COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_DASHBOARD_LIVESITE_WARNING'); ?>
+	</div>
+</div>
+<?php endif; ?>
+
 <div class="row">
 	<!-- Row 1: Status Cards (clickable) -->
 	<div class="col-md-3 mb-3">
@@ -244,7 +257,7 @@ document.querySelectorAll('.mb-tile').forEach(function(tile) {
 							</option>
 						<?php endforeach; ?>
 					</select>
-					<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary w-100" onclick="window.mokosuitebackupStart()">
+					<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary w-100" onclick="mokosuitebackupGo()">
 						<span class="icon-download" aria-hidden="true"></span>
 						<?php echo Text::_('COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_TOOLBAR_BACKUP_NOW'); ?>
 					</button>
@@ -302,123 +315,18 @@ document.querySelectorAll('.mb-tile').forEach(function(tile) {
 	</div>
 </div>
 
-<!-- Stepped Backup Modal (reused from backups view) -->
-<div id="mokosuitebackup-modal" style="display:none; position:fixed; top:0; left:0; width:100%; height:100%; background:rgba(0,0,0,0.6); z-index:10000;">
-	<div style="max-width:500px; margin:10% auto; background:#fff; border-radius:8px; padding:2rem; box-shadow:0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);">
-		<h3 id="mb-modal-title" style="margin:0 0 1rem;">Backup in Progress</h3>
-		<div class="alert alert-warning py-1 px-2 mb-2" style="font-size:0.85rem;">
-			<span class="icon-warning-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span>
-			<strong>Do not navigate away or close this window</strong> while the backup is running.
-		</div>
-		<div style="background:#e9ecef; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; height:24px; margin-bottom:0.5rem;">
-			<div id="mb-progress-bar" style="height:100%; background:#0d6efd; transition:width 0.3s; width:0%; display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; color:#fff; font-size:0.8rem; font-weight:bold;">0%</div>
-		</div>
-		<p id="mb-status" style="color:#666; font-size:0.9rem; margin:0.5rem 0;">Initializing...</p>
-		<p id="mb-phase" style="color:#999; font-size:0.8rem; margin:0;">Phase: init</p>
-	</div>
-</div>
-
 <script>
-(function() {
+/* "Backup Now" navigates to the full-screen backup progress page (view=runbackup)
-	const AJAX_URL = <?php echo json_encode($ajaxUrl); ?>;
+   for the selected profile — the same screen used for the pre-update backup. */
-	const TOKEN_NAME = <?php echo json_encode($ajaxToken); ?>;
+(function () {
+	'use strict';
 
-	var backupRunning = false;
+	var RUNBACKUP_URL = <?php echo json_encode($runbackupUrl); ?>;
 
-	window.addEventListener('beforeunload', function(e) {
+	window.mokosuitebackupGo = function () {
-		if (backupRunning) { e.preventDefault(); e.returnValue = ''; }
+		var sel = document.getElementById('mb-profile-select');
-	});
+		var pid = sel ? sel.value : '1';
-
+		window.location.href = RUNBACKUP_URL + '&profile_id=' + encodeURIComponent(pid);
-	function showModal() {
+	};
-		backupRunning = true;
-		document.getElementById('mokosuitebackup-modal').style.display = 'block';
-	}
-
-	function hideModal() {
-		backupRunning = false;
-		document.getElementById('mokosuitebackup-modal').style.display = 'none';
-	}
-
-	function updateProgress(progress, message, phase) {
-		const bar = document.getElementById('mb-progress-bar');
-		bar.style.width = progress + '%';
-		bar.textContent = progress + '%';
-		document.getElementById('mb-status').textContent = message;
-		document.getElementById('mb-phase').textContent = 'Phase: ' + phase;
-	}
-
-	async function postAjax(params) {
-		const form = new URLSearchParams();
-		form.append(TOKEN_NAME, '1');
-		for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(params)) {
-			form.append(k, v);
-		}
-		const res = await fetch(AJAX_URL, {
-			method: 'POST',
-			body: form,
-			headers: { 'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest' }
-		});
-		return res.json();
-	}
-
-	async function startSteppedBackup() {
-		const profileSelect = document.getElementById('mb-profile-select');
-		const profileId = profileSelect ? profileSelect.value : '1';
-
-		showModal();
-		updateProgress(0, 'Initializing backup...', 'init');
-
-		try {
-			const initResult = await postAjax({
-				task: 'ajax.init',
-				profile_id: profileId
-			});
-
-			if (initResult.error) {
-				updateProgress(0, 'ERROR: ' + initResult.message, 'failed');
-				setTimeout(hideModal, 5000);
-				return;
-			}
-
-			// Show preflight warnings if any
-			if (initResult.warnings && initResult.warnings.length > 0) {
-				var warningEl = document.getElementById('mb-phase');
-				warningEl.textContent = 'Warnings: ' + initResult.warnings.join('; ');
-				warningEl.style.color = '#856404';
-			}
-
-			const sessionId = initResult.session_id;
-			updateProgress(initResult.progress, initResult.message, initResult.phase);
-
-			let done = false;
-			while (!done) {
-				const stepResult = await postAjax({
-					task: 'ajax.step',
-					session_id: sessionId
-				});
-
-				if (stepResult.error) {
-					updateProgress(0, 'ERROR: ' + stepResult.message, 'failed');
-					setTimeout(hideModal, 5000);
-					return;
-				}
-
-				updateProgress(stepResult.progress, stepResult.message, stepResult.phase);
-				done = stepResult.done || false;
-			}
-
-			document.getElementById('mb-modal-title').textContent = 'Backup Complete';
-			setTimeout(function() {
-				hideModal();
-				location.reload();
-			}, 2000);
-
-		} catch (err) {
-			updateProgress(0, 'ERROR: ' + err.message, 'failed');
-			setTimeout(hideModal, 5000);
-		}
-	}
-
-	window.mokosuitebackupStart = startSteppedBackup;
 })();
 </script>

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/tmpl/profile/edit.php

@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ HTMLHelper::_('behavior.formvalidator');
 HTMLHelper::_('behavior.keepalive');
 HTMLHelper::_('bootstrap.modal');
 
+/* Component CSS via the Web Asset Manager (declared in media/joomla.asset.json) */
+$this->getDocument()->getWebAssetManager()->useStyle('com_mokosuitebackup.admin');
+
 $profileId = (int) $this->item->id;
 $token     = Session::getFormToken();
 ?>
@@ -121,6 +124,7 @@ $token     = Session::getFormToken();
 <div class="modal fade" id="remoteModal" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="remoteModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
 	<div class="modal-dialog modal-lg">
 		<div class="modal-content">
+			<div class="container-fluid">
 			<div class="modal-header">
 				<h5 class="modal-title" id="remoteModalLabel"><?php echo Text::_('COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_REMOTE_ADD'); ?></h5>
 				<button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="<?php echo Text::_('JCLOSE'); ?>"></button>
@@ -190,7 +194,9 @@ $token     = Session::getFormToken();
 					</div>
 					<div class="mb-3" id="remoteSftpKeyWrap">
 						<label for="remoteCfg_sftp_key_data" class="form-label"><?php echo Text::_('COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_FIELD_SFTP_KEY'); ?></label>
-						<textarea class="form-control" id="remoteCfg_sftp_key_data" rows="4" placeholder="Paste SSH private key or leave as-is to keep existing"></textarea>
+						<input type="file" class="form-control mb-2" id="remoteSftpKeyFile" accept=".pem,.key,.ppk,.openssh,.rsa,.ed25519,text/plain">
+						<textarea class="form-control" id="remoteCfg_sftp_key_data" rows="4" placeholder="Upload a key file above, or paste the SSH private key here (leave as-is to keep existing)"></textarea>
+						<div class="form-text" id="remoteSftpKeyFileMsg"></div>
 					</div>
 					<div class="mb-3" id="remoteSftpPassphraseWrap">
 						<label for="remoteCfg_sftp_passphrase" class="form-label"><?php echo Text::_('COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_FIELD_SFTP_PASSPHRASE'); ?></label>
@@ -259,6 +265,7 @@ $token     = Session::getFormToken();
 			</div>
 			</div>
 		</div>
+	</div>
 </div>
 
 <script>
@@ -452,6 +459,29 @@ document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
 		}
 	});
 
+	// ---- Upload SSH key file (fills the key textarea; no paste required) ----
+	const keyFileInput = document.getElementById('remoteSftpKeyFile');
+	if (keyFileInput) {
+		keyFileInput.addEventListener('change', function() {
+			const msg  = document.getElementById('remoteSftpKeyFileMsg');
+			const file = this.files && this.files[0];
+
+			if (!file) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			const reader = new FileReader();
+			reader.onload = function(ev) {
+				document.getElementById('remoteCfg_sftp_key_data').value = ev.target.result;
+				if (msg) { msg.textContent = 'Loaded "' + file.name + '".'; msg.className = 'form-text text-success'; }
+			};
+			reader.onerror = function() {
+				if (msg) { msg.textContent = 'Could not read that file.'; msg.className = 'form-text text-danger'; }
+			};
+			reader.readAsText(file);
+		});
+	}
+
 	// ---- Add button ----
 	document.getElementById('btnAddRemote').addEventListener('click', function() {
 		openEdit(0);

source/packages/com_mokosuitebackup/tmpl/runbackup/default.php

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * @package     MokoSuiteBackup
+ * @subpackage  com_mokosuitebackup
+ * @author      Moko Consulting <hello@mokoconsulting.tech>
+ * @copyright   Copyright (C) 2026 Moko Consulting. All rights reserved.
+ * @license     GNU General Public License version 3 or later; see LICENSE
+ *
+ * Full-screen backup progress screen. Reuses the stepped-backup AJAX
+ * (ajax.init → loop ajax.step). On completion, redirects to a validated
+ * return URL (pre-update flow) or shows a completion panel (Backup Now).
+ */
+
+defined('_JEXEC') or die;
+
+use Joomla\CMS\Language\Text;
+use Joomla\CMS\Router\Route;
+use Joomla\CMS\Session\Session;
+use Joomla\CMS\Uri\Uri;
+
+$ajaxToken = Session::getFormToken();
+$ajaxUrl   = Route::_('index.php?option=com_mokosuitebackup&format=json', false);
+
+/* Validate the return URL to prevent an open redirect / javascript: XSS
+   (the value ends up in window.location.href). Accept ONLY:
+     - an absolute http(s) URL whose host matches this site, or
+     - a root-relative path starting with a single "/" (not "//").
+   This rejects javascript:, data:, vbscript: (empty host) and
+   protocol-relative //evil.com. Falls back to '' (no redirect). */
+$safeReturnUrl = '';
+
+if ($this->returnUrl !== '') {
+	$decoded = base64_decode($this->returnUrl, true);
+	$raw     = ($decoded !== false && $decoded !== '') ? $decoded : $this->returnUrl;
+
+	$isAbsoluteHttp = (bool) preg_match('#^https?://#i', $raw);
+	$isRootRelative = isset($raw[0]) && $raw[0] === '/' && (!isset($raw[1]) || $raw[1] !== '/');
+
+	if ($isAbsoluteHttp || $isRootRelative) {
+		try {
+			$rootHost = Uri::getInstance(Uri::root())->getHost();
+			$target   = new Uri($raw);
+			$scheme   = strtolower((string) $target->getScheme());
+
+			$schemeOk = $scheme === '' || $scheme === 'http' || $scheme === 'https';
+			$hostOk   = $target->getHost() === '' || strcasecmp($target->getHost(), $rootHost) === 0;
+
+			if ($schemeOk && $hostOk) {
+				$safeReturnUrl = $raw;
+			}
+		} catch (\Throwable $e) {
+			$safeReturnUrl = '';
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+$dashboardUrl = Route::_('index.php?option=com_mokosuitebackup&view=dashboard', false);
+
+$config = [
+	'ajaxUrl'      => $ajaxUrl,
+	'token'        => $ajaxToken,
+	'profileId'    => $this->profileId,
+	'description'  => $this->description,
+	'returnUrl'    => $safeReturnUrl,
+	'dashboardUrl' => $dashboardUrl,
+	'autostart'    => $this->autostart,
+	'labels'       => [
+		'starting'   => Text::_('COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_RUNBACKUP_STARTING'),
+		'running'    => Text::_('COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_RUNBACKUP_RUNNING'),
+		'complete'   => Text::_('COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_RUNBACKUP_COMPLETE'),
+		'continuing' => Text::_('COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_RUNBACKUP_CONTINUING'),
+		'failed'     => Text::_('COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_RUNBACKUP_FAILED'),
+		'retry'      => Text::_('COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_RUNBACKUP_RETRY'),
+		'continue'   => Text::_('COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_RUNBACKUP_CONTINUE_ANYWAY'),
+		'dashboard'  => Text::_('COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_RUNBACKUP_BACK_TO_DASHBOARD'),
+		'leaveWarn'  => Text::_('COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_RUNBACKUP_LEAVE_WARNING'),
+	],
+];
+?>
+<div class="msb-runbackup" style="max-width:640px;margin:3rem auto;padding:0 1rem;">
+	<div class="card shadow-sm">
+		<div class="card-body p-4">
+			<h1 class="h4 mb-1" id="msb-rb-title">
+				<span class="icon-archive" aria-hidden="true"></span>
+				<?php echo Text::_('COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_RUNBACKUP_TITLE'); ?>
+			</h1>
+			<p class="text-muted mb-4" id="msb-rb-subtitle">
+				<?php echo htmlspecialchars(
+					$this->profileTitle !== ''
+						? Text::sprintf('COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_RUNBACKUP_PROFILE', $this->profileTitle)
+						: Text::_('COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_RUNBACKUP_STARTING'),
+					ENT_QUOTES,
+					'UTF-8'
+				); ?>
+			</p>
+
+			<div class="progress mb-3" style="height:1.75rem;">
+				<div id="msb-rb-bar" class="progress-bar progress-bar-striped progress-bar-animated"
+					 role="progressbar" style="width:0;" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" aria-valuenow="0">0%</div>
+			</div>
+
+			<div id="msb-rb-phase" class="fw-bold mb-1"></div>
+			<div id="msb-rb-status" class="text-muted small mb-3"><?php echo htmlspecialchars(Text::_('COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_RUNBACKUP_STARTING'), ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8'); ?></div>
+
+			<div id="msb-rb-actions" class="d-none">
+				<button type="button" id="msb-rb-retry" class="btn btn-primary d-none"></button>
+				<a href="#" id="msb-rb-continue" class="btn btn-warning d-none"></a>
+				<a href="<?php echo $dashboardUrl; ?>" id="msb-rb-dashboard" class="btn btn-secondary d-none"></a>
+			</div>
+		</div>
+	</div>
+</div>
+
+<script>
+(function () {
+	'use strict';
+
+	var CFG = <?php echo json_encode($config); ?>;
+	var L = CFG.labels || {};
+	var running = false;
+
+	var el = {
+		bar:       document.getElementById('msb-rb-bar'),
+		phase:     document.getElementById('msb-rb-phase'),
+		status:    document.getElementById('msb-rb-status'),
+		title:     document.getElementById('msb-rb-title'),
+		actions:   document.getElementById('msb-rb-actions'),
+		retry:     document.getElementById('msb-rb-retry'),
+		continue:  document.getElementById('msb-rb-continue'),
+		dashboard: document.getElementById('msb-rb-dashboard')
+	};
+
+	function setBar(pct, striped) {
+		pct = Math.max(0, Math.min(100, parseInt(pct, 10) || 0));
+		el.bar.style.width = pct + '%';
+		el.bar.textContent = pct + '%';
+		el.bar.setAttribute('aria-valuenow', pct);
+		if (!striped) {
+			el.bar.classList.remove('progress-bar-striped', 'progress-bar-animated');
+		}
+	}
+	function setPhase(t) { el.phase.textContent = t || ''; }
+	function setStatus(t) { if (t) { el.status.textContent = t; } }
+
+	function post(params) {
+		var body = new URLSearchParams();
+		body.append(CFG.token, '1');
+		Object.keys(params).forEach(function (k) { body.append(k, params[k]); });
+		return fetch(CFG.ajaxUrl, {
+			method: 'POST',
+			body: body,
+			headers: { 'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest' }
+		}).then(function (r) { return r.json(); });
+	}
+
+	function showActions() { el.actions.classList.remove('d-none'); }
+	function showBtn(node, label, href) {
+		node.textContent = label;
+		if (href) { node.setAttribute('href', href); }
+		node.classList.remove('d-none');
+	}
+
+	function onComplete() {
+		el.bar.classList.remove('progress-bar-striped', 'progress-bar-animated');
+		el.bar.classList.add('bg-success');
+		setBar(100, false);
+		el.title.textContent = L.complete || 'Backup complete';
+
+		if (CFG.returnUrl) {
+			setStatus(L.continuing || 'Continuing…');
+			window.setTimeout(function () { window.location.href = CFG.returnUrl; }, 1200);
+		} else {
+			setStatus(L.complete || 'Backup complete');
+			showActions();
+			showBtn(el.dashboard, L.dashboard || 'Back to dashboard', CFG.dashboardUrl);
+		}
+	}
+
+	function onError(message) {
+		running = false;
+		el.bar.classList.remove('progress-bar-striped', 'progress-bar-animated');
+		el.bar.classList.add('bg-danger');
+		el.title.textContent = L.failed || 'Backup failed';
+		setStatus(message || 'Backup failed');
+		showActions();
+
+		el.retry.textContent = L.retry || 'Retry';
+		el.retry.classList.remove('d-none');
+		el.retry.onclick = function () {
+			el.retry.classList.add('d-none');
+			el.continue.classList.add('d-none');
+			el.bar.classList.remove('bg-danger');
+			el.bar.classList.add('progress-bar-striped', 'progress-bar-animated');
+			run();
+		};
+
+		if (CFG.returnUrl) {
+			showBtn(el.continue, L.continue || 'Continue without backup', CFG.returnUrl);
+		}
+		showBtn(el.dashboard, L.dashboard || 'Back to dashboard', CFG.dashboardUrl);
+	}
+
+	async function run() {
+		if (running) { return; }
+		running = true;
+		el.actions.classList.add('d-none');
+		setBar(0, true);
+		setPhase('');
+		setStatus(L.starting || 'Starting backup…');
+
+		try {
+			var init = await post({ task: 'ajax.init', profile_id: CFG.profileId, description: CFG.description });
+
+			if (!init || init.error || !init.session_id) {
+				throw new Error((init && init.message) || 'Could not start backup');
+			}
+
+			setBar(init.progress, true);
+			setPhase(init.phase || '');
+			setStatus(init.message || (L.running || 'Backing up…'));
+
+			var done = false;
+			while (!done) {
+				var step = await post({ task: 'ajax.step', session_id: init.session_id });
+
+				if (!step || step.error) {
+					throw new Error((step && step.message) || 'Backup step failed');
+				}
+
+				setBar(step.progress, true);
+				setPhase(step.phase || '');
+				setStatus(step.message || '');
+				done = step.done || false;
+			}
+
+			running = false;
+			onComplete();
+		} catch (err) {
+			onError(err && err.message ? err.message : String(err));
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Warn before leaving while a backup is mid-flight. */
+	window.addEventListener('beforeunload', function (e) {
+		if (running) { e.preventDefault(); e.returnValue = L.leaveWarn || ''; }
+	});
+
+	if (CFG.autostart) {
+		document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', run);
+	}
+})();
+</script>

source/packages/mod_mokosuitebackup_cpanel/mod_mokosuitebackup_cpanel.xml

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
  -->
 <extension type="module" client="administrator" method="upgrade">
 	<name>Module - MokoSuiteBackup - cPanel</name>
-	<version>02.56.11</version>
+	<version>02.58.14</version>
 	<creationDate>2026-06-23</creationDate>
 	<author>Moko Consulting</author>
 	<authorEmail>hello@mokoconsulting.tech</authorEmail>

source/packages/plg_actionlog_mokosuitebackup/mokosuitebackup.xml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
  -->
 <extension type="plugin" group="actionlog" method="upgrade">
 	<name>Action Log - MokoSuiteBackup</name>
-	<version>02.56.11</version>
+	<version>02.58.14</version>
 	<creationDate>2026-06-04</creationDate>
 	<author>Moko Consulting</author>
 	<authorEmail>hello@mokoconsulting.tech</authorEmail>

source/packages/plg_console_mokosuitebackup/mokosuitebackup.xml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
  -->
 <extension type="plugin" group="console" method="upgrade">
 	<name>Console - MokoSuiteBackup</name>
-	<version>02.56.11</version>
+	<version>02.58.14</version>
 	<creationDate>2026-06-04</creationDate>
 	<author>Moko Consulting</author>
 	<authorEmail>hello@mokoconsulting.tech</authorEmail>

source/packages/plg_console_mokosuitebackup/src/Command/RunCommand.php

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ namespace Joomla\Plugin\Console\MokoSuiteBackup\Command;
 defined('_JEXEC') or die;
 
 use Joomla\CMS\Factory;
-use Joomla\Component\MokoSuiteBackup\Administrator\Engine\BackupEngine;
+use Joomla\Component\MokoSuiteBackup\Administrator\Service\BackupRunner;
 use Joomla\Console\Command\AbstractCommand;
 use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
 use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
@@ -40,20 +40,19 @@ class RunCommand extends AbstractCommand
 		$io->title('MokoSuiteBackup — Run Backup');
 		$io->text('Profile ID: ' . $profileId);
 
-		$engineFile = JPATH_ADMINISTRATOR . '/components/com_mokosuitebackup/src/Engine/BackupEngine.php';
+		$runnerFile = JPATH_ADMINISTRATOR . '/components/com_mokosuitebackup/src/Service/BackupRunner.php';
 
-		if (!file_exists($engineFile)) {
+		if (!file_exists($runnerFile)) {
 			$io->error('MokoSuiteBackup component not installed.');
 
 			return 1;
 		}
 
-		if (!class_exists(BackupEngine::class)) {
+		if (!class_exists(BackupRunner::class)) {
-			require_once $engineFile;
+			require_once $runnerFile;
 		}
 
-		$engine = new BackupEngine();
+		$result = (new BackupRunner())->run($profileId, $desc ?: 'CLI backup', 'cli');
-		$result = $engine->run($profileId, $desc ?: 'CLI backup', 'cli');
 
 		if ($result['success']) {
 			$io->success($result['message']);

source/packages/plg_content_mokosuitebackup/mokosuitebackup.xml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
  -->
 <extension type="plugin" group="content" method="upgrade">
 	<name>Content - MokoSuiteBackup</name>
-	<version>02.56.11</version>
+	<version>02.58.14</version>
 	<creationDate>2026-06-04</creationDate>
 	<author>Moko Consulting</author>
 	<authorEmail>hello@mokoconsulting.tech</authorEmail>

source/packages/plg_content_mokosuitebackup/src/Extension/MokoSuiteBackupContent.php

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ defined('_JEXEC') or die;
 
 use Joomla\CMS\Factory;
 use Joomla\CMS\Plugin\CMSPlugin;
-use Joomla\Component\MokoSuiteBackup\Administrator\Engine\BackupEngine;
+use Joomla\Component\MokoSuiteBackup\Administrator\Service\BackupRunner;
 use Joomla\Event\Event;
 use Joomla\Event\SubscriberInterface;
 
@@ -61,19 +61,18 @@ final class MokoSuiteBackupContent extends CMSPlugin implements SubscriberInterf
 
 		$session->set('mokosuitebackup.content_last_autobackup', time());
 
-		$engineFile = JPATH_ADMINISTRATOR . '/components/com_mokosuitebackup/src/Engine/BackupEngine.php';
+		$runnerFile = JPATH_ADMINISTRATOR . '/components/com_mokosuitebackup/src/Service/BackupRunner.php';
 
-		if (!file_exists($engineFile)) {
+		if (!file_exists($runnerFile)) {
 			return;
 		}
 
-		if (!class_exists(BackupEngine::class)) {
+		if (!class_exists(BackupRunner::class)) {
-			require_once $engineFile;
+			require_once $runnerFile;
 		}
 
 		try {
-			$engine = new BackupEngine();
+			(new BackupRunner())->run($profileId, $description, 'backend');
-			$engine->run($profileId, $description, 'backend');
 		} catch (\Throwable $e) {
 			// Non-fatal — log and continue with the install/update
 			Factory::getApplication()->enqueueMessage(

source/packages/plg_quickicon_mokosuitebackup/mokosuitebackup.xml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <extension type="plugin" group="quickicon" method="upgrade">
 	<name>Quick Icon - MokoSuiteBackup</name>
-	<version>02.56.11</version>
+	<version>02.58.14</version>
 	<creationDate>2026-06-02</creationDate>
 	<author>Moko Consulting</author>
 	<authorEmail>hello@mokoconsulting.tech</authorEmail>

source/packages/plg_system_mokosuitebackup/language/en-GB/plg_system_mokosuitebackup.ini

@@ -7,3 +7,10 @@ PLG_SYSTEM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_FIELD_MAX_AGE="Max Backup Age (days)"
 PLG_SYSTEM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_FIELD_MAX_AGE_DESC="Delete backup records older than this many days."
 PLG_SYSTEM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_FIELD_MAX_BACKUPS="Max Backup Count"
 PLG_SYSTEM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_FIELD_MAX_BACKUPS_DESC="Keep at most this many completed backup records."
+PLG_SYSTEM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_UPDATE_NOTICE="MokoSuiteBackup: a full-site backup is recommended before you update."
+PLG_SYSTEM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_BACKUP_NOW="Back up now"
+PLG_SYSTEM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_DISMISS="Dismiss"
+PLG_SYSTEM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_BACKING_UP="Backing up…"
+PLG_SYSTEM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_BACKUP_COMPLETE="Backup complete — safe to update."
+PLG_SYSTEM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_BACKUP_FAILED="Backup failed"
+PLG_SYSTEM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_BACKUP_STARTING="Starting backup…"

source/packages/plg_system_mokosuitebackup/language/en-US/plg_system_mokosuitebackup.ini

@@ -7,3 +7,10 @@ PLG_SYSTEM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_FIELD_MAX_AGE="Max Backup Age (days)"
 PLG_SYSTEM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_FIELD_MAX_AGE_DESC="Delete backup records older than this many days."
 PLG_SYSTEM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_FIELD_MAX_BACKUPS="Max Backup Count"
 PLG_SYSTEM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_FIELD_MAX_BACKUPS_DESC="Keep at most this many completed backup records."
+PLG_SYSTEM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_UPDATE_NOTICE="MokoSuiteBackup: a full-site backup is recommended before you update."
+PLG_SYSTEM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_BACKUP_NOW="Back up now"
+PLG_SYSTEM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_DISMISS="Dismiss"
+PLG_SYSTEM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_BACKING_UP="Backing up…"
+PLG_SYSTEM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_BACKUP_COMPLETE="Backup complete — safe to update."
+PLG_SYSTEM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_BACKUP_FAILED="Backup failed"
+PLG_SYSTEM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_BACKUP_STARTING="Starting backup…"

source/packages/plg_system_mokosuitebackup/mokosuitebackup.xml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
  -->
 <extension type="plugin" group="system" method="upgrade">
 	<name>System - MokoSuiteBackup</name>
-	<version>02.56.11</version>
+	<version>02.58.14</version>
 	<creationDate>2026-06-02</creationDate>
 	<author>Moko Consulting</author>
 	<authorEmail>hello@mokoconsulting.tech</authorEmail>

source/packages/plg_system_mokosuitebackup/src/Extension/MokoSuiteBackup.php

@@ -15,7 +15,10 @@ defined('_JEXEC') or die;
 use Joomla\CMS\Component\ComponentHelper;
 use Joomla\CMS\Factory;
 use Joomla\CMS\Plugin\CMSPlugin;
-use Joomla\Component\MokoSuiteBackup\Administrator\Engine\BackupEngine;
+use Joomla\CMS\Session\Session;
+use Joomla\CMS\Uri\Uri;
+use Joomla\Component\MokoSuiteBackup\Administrator\Engine\RetentionManager;
+use Joomla\Component\MokoSuiteBackup\Administrator\Service\BackupRunner;
 use Joomla\Event\Event;
 use Joomla\Event\SubscriberInterface;
 
@@ -91,8 +94,7 @@ final class MokoSuiteBackup extends CMSPlugin implements SubscriberInterface
 		@ini_set('memory_limit', '512M');
 
 		try {
-			$engine = new BackupEngine();
+			$result = (new BackupRunner())->run($profileId, 'Web cron backup', 'webcron');
-			$result = $engine->run($profileId, 'Web cron backup', 'webcron');
 
 			$this->sendJsonResponse(
 				$result['success'],
@@ -121,6 +123,10 @@ final class MokoSuiteBackup extends CMSPlugin implements SubscriberInterface
 			return;
 		}
 
+		// Pre-update: send Joomla core-update installs through the full-screen
+		// backup page BEFORE the update runs (may not return from here).
+		$this->maybeRedirectForUpdate();
+
 		if (!(int) $this->params->get('auto_cleanup', 1)) {
 			return;
 		}
@@ -139,6 +145,82 @@ final class MokoSuiteBackup extends CMSPlugin implements SubscriberInterface
 		$this->cleanupOldSnapshots();
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Send a Joomla core-update install through the full-screen backup page
+	 * BEFORE the update runs (Akeeba-style), so no backup runs synchronously
+	 * inside the update request (which is what white-screened large sites).
+	 *
+	 * Flow: user clicks "Install the update" (com_joomlaupdate&task=update.install)
+	 * → we redirect to com_mokosuitebackup&view=runbackup (full screen) with a
+	 * returnurl back to update.install&is_backed_up=1 → the backup runs on its
+	 * own page with real progress → on completion the browser returns to
+	 * update.install, we arm the throttle so onExtensionBeforeUpdate doesn't
+	 * duplicate the backup, and the update proceeds.
+	 */
+	private function maybeRedirectForUpdate(): void
+	{
+		$params = ComponentHelper::getParams('com_mokosuitebackup');
+
+		if (!(int) $params->get('backup_before_update', 0)) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		$app   = $this->getApplication();
+		$input = $app->getInput();
+
+		if ($input->getCmd('option', '') !== 'com_joomlaupdate'
+			|| $input->getCmd('task', '') !== 'update.install') {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		$session = Factory::getSession();
+
+		// Returned from the backup screen: arm the throttle so the synchronous
+		// onExtensionBeforeUpdate backup doesn't run again, then let it proceed.
+		if ((int) $input->getInt('is_backed_up', 0) === 1) {
+			$session->set('mokosuitebackup.preaction_backup_before_update', time());
+
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Backed up recently already — let the update proceed.
+		$lastRun = (int) $session->get('mokosuitebackup.preaction_backup_before_update', 0);
+
+		if ($lastRun > 0 && (time() - $lastRun) < 600) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Super Users only.
+		$user = $app->getIdentity();
+
+		if (!$user || $user->guest || !$user->authorise('core.admin')) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		$token     = Session::getFormToken();
+		$profileId = (int) $params->get('default_profile', 1);
+
+		// Where to send the browser after the backup: back to the update install.
+		$returnUri = new Uri(Uri::base() . 'index.php');
+		$returnUri->setVar('option', 'com_joomlaupdate');
+		$returnUri->setVar('task', 'update.install');
+		$returnUri->setVar('is_backed_up', '1');
+		$returnUri->setVar($token, '1');
+
+		// The full-screen backup page (chromeless via tmpl=component).
+		$redirect = new Uri(Uri::base() . 'index.php');
+		$redirect->setVar('option', 'com_mokosuitebackup');
+		$redirect->setVar('view', 'runbackup');
+		$redirect->setVar('tmpl', 'component');
+		$redirect->setVar('autostart', '1');
+		$redirect->setVar('profile_id', (string) $profileId);
+		$redirect->setVar('description', 'Pre-update backup');
+		$redirect->setVar('returnurl', base64_encode($returnUri->toString()));
+		$redirect->setVar($token, '1');
+
+		$app->redirect($redirect->toString());
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Remove backup records and files per profile retention settings.
 	 * Each profile can override the global max_age_days and max_backups.
@@ -243,107 +325,27 @@ final class MokoSuiteBackup extends CMSPlugin implements SubscriberInterface
 	private function doCleanup(): void
 	{
 		$db             = Factory::getDbo();
-		$globalMaxAge    = (int) ComponentHelper::getParams('com_mokosuitebackup')->get('max_age_days', 30);
+		$params         = ComponentHelper::getParams('com_mokosuitebackup');
-		$globalMaxCount  = (int) ComponentHelper::getParams('com_mokosuitebackup')->get('max_backups', 10);
+		$globalMaxAge   = (int) $params->get('max_age_days', 30);
+		$globalMaxCount = (int) $params->get('max_backups', 10);
 
-		// Load all published profiles with their retention settings
+		// Load all published profiles with their retention settings.
 		$query = $db->getQuery(true)
-			->select([$db->quoteName('id'), $db->quoteName('retention_days'), $db->quoteName('retention_count')])
+			->select($db->quoteName(['id', 'retention_days', 'retention_count']))
 			->from($db->quoteName('#__mokosuitebackup_profiles'))
 			->where($db->quoteName('published') . ' = 1');
 		$db->setQuery($query);
-		$profiles = $db->loadObjectList();
+		$profiles = $db->loadObjectList() ?: [];
 
+		// Delegate to the single retention authority. RetentionManager prunes by
+		// age OR count (with these globals as the per-profile fallback) and also
+		// removes each pruned archive from the profile's remote destinations.
 		foreach ($profiles as $profile) {
-			$maxAge   = (int) $profile->retention_days > 0 ? (int) $profile->retention_days : $globalMaxAge;
+			RetentionManager::prune($db, $profile, $globalMaxAge, $globalMaxCount);
-			$maxCount = (int) $profile->retention_count > 0 ? (int) $profile->retention_count : $globalMaxCount;
-			$pid      = (int) $profile->id;
-
-			// Delete by age for this profile
-			$cutoff = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', strtotime("-{$maxAge} days"));
-			$query  = $db->getQuery(true)
-				->select('id, absolute_path')
-				->from($db->quoteName('#__mokosuitebackup_records'))
-				->where($db->quoteName('profile_id') . ' = ' . $pid)
-				->where($db->quoteName('backupstart') . ' < ' . $db->quote($cutoff))
-				->where($db->quoteName('status') . ' = ' . $db->quote('complete'));
-			$db->setQuery($query);
-			$expired = $db->loadObjectList();
-
-			foreach ($expired as $record) {
-				$this->deleteBackupRecord($db, $record);
 		}
 
-			// Enforce max count for this profile (keep newest)
+		// Records whose profile was deleted (local files + DB row only).
-			$query = $db->getQuery(true)
+		RetentionManager::pruneOrphans($db);
-				->select('COUNT(*)')
-				->from($db->quoteName('#__mokosuitebackup_records'))
-				->where($db->quoteName('profile_id') . ' = ' . $pid)
-				->where($db->quoteName('status') . ' = ' . $db->quote('complete'));
-			$db->setQuery($query);
-			$totalCount = (int) $db->loadResult();
-
-			if ($totalCount > $maxCount) {
-				$excess = $totalCount - $maxCount;
-				$query  = $db->getQuery(true)
-					->select('id, absolute_path')
-					->from($db->quoteName('#__mokosuitebackup_records'))
-					->where($db->quoteName('profile_id') . ' = ' . $pid)
-					->where($db->quoteName('status') . ' = ' . $db->quote('complete'))
-					->order($db->quoteName('backupstart') . ' ASC');
-				$db->setQuery($query, 0, $excess);
-				$oldest = $db->loadObjectList();
-
-				foreach ($oldest as $record) {
-					$this->deleteBackupRecord($db, $record);
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		// Also clean up orphaned records (profile deleted but records remain)
-		$query = $db->getQuery(true)
-			->select('r.id, r.absolute_path')
-			->from($db->quoteName('#__mokosuitebackup_records', 'r'))
-			->join('LEFT', $db->quoteName('#__mokosuitebackup_profiles', 'p') . ' ON p.id = r.profile_id')
-			->where('p.id IS NULL')
-			->where($db->quoteName('r.status') . ' = ' . $db->quote('complete'));
-		$db->setQuery($query);
-		$orphans = $db->loadObjectList();
-
-		foreach ($orphans as $record) {
-			$this->deleteBackupRecord($db, $record);
-		}
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Delete a backup record and its archive file.
-	 */
-	private function deleteBackupRecord(object $db, object $record): void
-	{
-		if (!empty($record->absolute_path) && is_file($record->absolute_path)) {
-			if (!@unlink($record->absolute_path)) {
-				error_log('MokoSuiteBackup: Could not delete backup file (id=' . $record->id . '): ' . $record->absolute_path);
-
-				return;
-			}
-
-			$logPath = preg_replace('/\.(zip|tar\.gz)$/i', '.log', $record->absolute_path);
-
-			if (is_file($logPath)) {
-				@unlink($logPath);
-			}
-		}
-
-		try {
-			$db->setQuery(
-				$db->getQuery(true)
-					->delete($db->quoteName('#__mokosuitebackup_records'))
-					->where($db->quoteName('id') . ' = ' . (int) $record->id)
-			);
-			$db->execute();
-		} catch (\Exception $e) {
-			error_log('MokoSuiteBackup: Could not delete backup record ' . $record->id . ': ' . $e->getMessage());
-		}
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -389,15 +391,40 @@ final class MokoSuiteBackup extends CMSPlugin implements SubscriberInterface
 
 		$profileId = (int) $params->get('default_profile', 1);
 
-		try {
+		/* This backup runs synchronously inside the extension update/uninstall
-			$engine = new BackupEngine();
+		   request. Without raising these limits a large site blows past
-			$result = $engine->run($profileId, $description, 'preaction');
+		   max_execution_time / memory_limit mid-backup and the update page
+		   white-screens. Mirror the web-cron path. (Core Joomla updates are
+		   handled by the full-screen redirect instead — see onAfterRoute.) */
+		@set_time_limit(0);
+		@ini_set('max_execution_time', '0');
+		@ini_set('memory_limit', '512M');
+		@ignore_user_abort(true);
 
-			if (!$result['success']) {
+		try {
-				Factory::getApplication()->enqueueMessage(
+			$result = (new BackupRunner())->run($profileId, $description, 'preaction');
-					'MokoSuiteBackup: ' . $description . ' failed — ' . $result['message'],
+			$app    = Factory::getApplication();
+			$status = $result['status'] ?? (!empty($result['success']) ? 'complete' : 'fail');
+
+			/* Always surface the outcome so the pre-update backup is visible in the
+			   admin — previously only failures produced a message, so a successful
+			   pre-update backup fired no notification at all. */
+			if ($status === 'warning') {
+				$app->enqueueMessage(
+					'MokoSuiteBackup: ' . $description . ' completed with warnings — '
+					. ($result['message'] ?: 'the local archive was created but a remote upload failed; see the backup log.'),
 					'warning'
 				);
+			} elseif ($status === 'fail' || empty($result['success'])) {
+				$app->enqueueMessage(
+					'MokoSuiteBackup: ' . $description . ' failed — ' . ($result['message'] ?: 'unknown error'),
+					'error'
+				);
+			} else {
+				$app->enqueueMessage(
+					'MokoSuiteBackup: ' . $description . ' completed successfully.',
+					'message'
+				);
 			}
 		} catch (\Throwable $e) {
 			error_log('MokoSuiteBackup: ' . $description . ' failed: ' . $e->getMessage());

source/packages/plg_task_mokosuitebackup/mokosuitebackup.xml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
  -->
 <extension type="plugin" group="task" method="upgrade">
 	<name>Task - MokoSuiteBackup</name>
-	<version>02.56.11</version>
+	<version>02.58.14</version>
 	<creationDate>2026-06-02</creationDate>
 	<author>Moko Consulting</author>
 	<authorEmail>hello@mokoconsulting.tech</authorEmail>

source/packages/plg_task_mokosuitebackup/src/Extension/MokoSuiteBackupTask.php

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ final class MokoSuiteBackupTask extends CMSPlugin implements SubscriberInterface
 		$profileId = (int) ($params->profile_id ?? 1);
 
 		// Load the backup engine from the component
-		$engineFile = JPATH_ADMINISTRATOR . '/components/com_mokosuitebackup/src/Engine/BackupEngine.php';
+		$engineFile = JPATH_ADMINISTRATOR . '/components/com_mokosuitebackup/src/Service/BackupRunner.php';
 
 		if (!file_exists($engineFile)) {
 			$this->logTask('MokoSuiteBackup component not installed — cannot run backup.');
@@ -81,11 +81,11 @@ final class MokoSuiteBackupTask extends CMSPlugin implements SubscriberInterface
 		}
 
 		// The autoloader should handle this via namespace, but ensure class is available
-		if (!class_exists('\\Joomla\\Component\\MokoSuiteBackup\\Administrator\\Engine\\BackupEngine')) {
+		if (!class_exists('\\Joomla\\Component\\MokoSuiteBackup\\Administrator\\Service\\BackupRunner')) {
 			require_once $engineFile;
 		}
 
-		$engine = new \Joomla\Component\MokoSuiteBackup\Administrator\Engine\BackupEngine();
+		$engine = new \Joomla\Component\MokoSuiteBackup\Administrator\Service\BackupRunner();
 		$result = $engine->run($profileId, 'Scheduled task backup', 'scheduled');
 
 		if ($result['success']) {

source/packages/plg_webservices_mokosuitebackup/mokosuitebackup.xml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
  -->
 <extension type="plugin" group="webservices" method="upgrade">
 	<name>Web Services - MokoSuiteBackup</name>
-	<version>02.56.11</version>
+	<version>02.58.14</version>
 	<creationDate>2026-06-02</creationDate>
 	<author>Moko Consulting</author>
 	<authorEmail>hello@mokoconsulting.tech</authorEmail>

source/pkg_mokosuitebackup.xml

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 <extension type="package" method="upgrade">
 	<name>Package - MokoSuiteBackup</name>
 	<packagename>mokosuitebackup</packagename>
-	<version>02.56.11</version>
+	<version>02.58.14</version>
 	<creationDate>2026-06-02</creationDate>
 	<author>Moko Consulting</author>
 	<authorEmail>hello@mokoconsulting.tech</authorEmail>

source/script.php

@@ -77,6 +77,13 @@ class Pkg_MokoSuiteBackupInstallerScript
 			$this->backupDownloadKey();
 		}
 
+		/* Remove any orphaned mis-registered component BEFORE the component install
+		   recreates its admin menu. The orphan (element com_component-mokosuitebackup)
+		   owns a "Backup" menu with alias "backup"; if it survives, the real
+		   component's menu creation collides ("The alias backup is already being used")
+		   and the whole install aborts. */
+		$this->removeOrphanedComponent();
+
 		return true;
 	}
 
@@ -177,6 +184,10 @@ class Pkg_MokoSuiteBackupInstallerScript
 		   briefly used the "Type - Name" convention. Self-healing on every update. */
 		$this->removeOrphanedComponent();
 
+		/* Drop legacy single-remote storage columns portably (replaces the old
+		   PREPARE/EXECUTE migration that MySQL 8 rejected in Joomla's installer). */
+		$this->dropLegacyRemoteColumns();
+
 		/* Install completion notice (install and update) */
 		$this->installSuccessful();
 
@@ -273,6 +284,54 @@ class Pkg_MokoSuiteBackupInstallerScript
 		}
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Drop the 26 legacy single-remote storage columns from the profiles table if
+	 * they are still present. Replaces sql/updates/mysql/02.56.01.sql, whose
+	 * PREPARE/EXECUTE/DEALLOCATE approach is rejected by Joomla's installer on
+	 * MySQL 8 (error 1295) and aborted the whole install. Done here in PHP: gate on
+	 * INFORMATION_SCHEMA, then issue a plain ALTER for only the columns that exist —
+	 * portable across MariaDB and MySQL 8. Idempotent and non-fatal.
+	 *
+	 * @return  void
+	 */
+	private function dropLegacyRemoteColumns(): void
+	{
+		try {
+			$db    = Factory::getDbo();
+			$table = $db->getPrefix() . 'mokosuitebackup_profiles';
+
+			$columns = [
+				'remote_storage',
+				'ftp_host', 'ftp_port', 'ftp_username', 'ftp_password', 'ftp_path', 'ftp_passive', 'ftp_ssl',
+				'sftp_host', 'sftp_port', 'sftp_username', 'sftp_auth_type', 'sftp_password', 'sftp_key_data', 'sftp_passphrase', 'sftp_path',
+				'gdrive_client_id', 'gdrive_client_secret', 'gdrive_refresh_token', 'gdrive_folder_id',
+				's3_endpoint', 's3_region', 's3_access_key', 's3_secret_key', 's3_bucket', 's3_path',
+			];
+
+			// Which legacy columns still exist on this install?
+			$db->setQuery(
+				$db->getQuery(true)
+					->select($db->quoteName('COLUMN_NAME'))
+					->from($db->quoteName('INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS'))
+					->where($db->quoteName('TABLE_SCHEMA') . ' = DATABASE()')
+					->where($db->quoteName('TABLE_NAME') . ' = ' . $db->quote($table))
+					->where($db->quoteName('COLUMN_NAME') . ' IN (' . implode(',', array_map([$db, 'quote'], $columns)) . ')')
+			);
+			$present = $db->loadColumn();
+
+			if (empty($present)) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			$drops = array_map(fn($c) => 'DROP COLUMN ' . $db->quoteName($c), $present);
+			$db->setQuery('ALTER TABLE ' . $db->quoteName($table) . ' ' . implode(', ', $drops));
+			$db->execute();
+		} catch (\Throwable $e) {
+			/* Best-effort — a leftover column is harmless and must never abort the install */
+			Log::add('MokoSuiteBackup legacy-remote-column drop failed: ' . $e->getMessage(), Log::WARNING, 'jerror');
+		}
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Recursively delete a directory (version-independent, no Folder dependency).
 	 *
@@ -570,23 +629,7 @@ class Pkg_MokoSuiteBackupInstallerScript
 		try {
 			$db = Factory::getDbo();
 
-			/* Find the parent menu item for our component */
+			/* Component extension_id first — needed to (re)create the parent menu. */
-			$query = $db->getQuery(true)
-				->select([$db->quoteName('id'), $db->quoteName('menutype')])
-				->from($db->quoteName('#__menu'))
-				->where($db->quoteName('client_id') . ' = 1')
-				->where($db->quoteName('level') . ' = 1')
-				->where($db->quoteName('link') . ' LIKE ' . $db->quote('index.php?option=com_mokosuitebackup%'))
-				->setLimit(1);
-			$db->setQuery($query);
-			$parent = $db->loadObject();
-
-			if (!$parent) {
-				error_log('MokoSuiteBackup: ensureSubmenuItems() — parent menu item not found');
-				return;
-			}
-
-			/* Get the component extension_id */
 			$query = $db->getQuery(true)
 				->select($db->quoteName('extension_id'))
 				->from($db->quoteName('#__extensions'))
@@ -601,6 +644,41 @@ class Pkg_MokoSuiteBackupInstallerScript
 				return;
 			}
 
+			/* Find the top-level "Backup" parent menu item for our component */
+			$query = $db->getQuery(true)
+				->select([$db->quoteName('id'), $db->quoteName('menutype')])
+				->from($db->quoteName('#__menu'))
+				->where($db->quoteName('client_id') . ' = 1')
+				->where($db->quoteName('level') . ' = 1')
+				->where($db->quoteName('link') . ' LIKE ' . $db->quote('index.php?option=com_mokosuitebackup%'))
+				->setLimit(1);
+			$db->setQuery($query);
+			$parent = $db->loadObject();
+
+			/* Self-heal: if the top-level menu was deleted (e.g. by a failed install
+			   after the duplicate-component mess), recreate it — otherwise the whole
+			   Backup menu stays gone and dependents (cPanel module, MokoSuiteClient)
+			   can't locate the component. */
+			if (!$parent) {
+				$parent = $this->createTopMenu($componentId);
+
+				if (!$parent) {
+					error_log('MokoSuiteBackup: ensureSubmenuItems() — parent menu missing and could not be created');
+					return;
+				}
+			}
+
+			/* Keep the top-level menu label on the short constant and owned by the
+			   real component. */
+			$db->setQuery(
+				$db->getQuery(true)
+					->update($db->quoteName('#__menu'))
+					->set($db->quoteName('title') . ' = ' . $db->quote('COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_SHORT'))
+					->set($db->quoteName('component_id') . ' = ' . (int) $componentId)
+					->where($db->quoteName('id') . ' = ' . (int) $parent->id)
+			);
+			$db->execute();
+
 			foreach ($submenus as $submenu) {
 				/* Check if this submenu item already exists */
 				$query = $db->getQuery(true)
@@ -666,6 +744,59 @@ class Pkg_MokoSuiteBackupInstallerScript
 		}
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Create the top-level "Backup" admin menu item for the component when it is
+	 * missing (deleted by a failed install / the duplicate-component fallout).
+	 * Label uses the short constant. Returns a lightweight {id, menutype} object,
+	 * or null on failure.
+	 *
+	 * @param   int  $componentId  Extension id of com_mokosuitebackup
+	 *
+	 * @return  object|null
+	 */
+	private function createTopMenu(int $componentId): ?object
+	{
+		try {
+			$table = Factory::getApplication()
+				->bootComponent('com_menus')
+				->getMVCFactory()
+				->createTable('Menu', 'Administrator');
+
+			$table->menutype     = 'main';
+			$table->title        = 'COM_MOKOJOOMBACKUP_SHORT';
+			$table->alias        = 'backup';
+			$table->link         = 'index.php?option=com_mokosuitebackup';
+			$table->type         = 'component';
+			$table->published    = 1;
+			$table->parent_id    = 1;
+			$table->level        = 1;
+			$table->component_id = $componentId;
+			$table->client_id    = 1;
+			$table->img          = 'class:archive';
+			$table->params       = '{}';
+			$table->language     = '*';
+			$table->access       = 1;
+
+			$table->setLocation(1, 'last-child');
+
+			if (!$table->check() || !$table->store()) {
+				error_log('MokoSuiteBackup: createTopMenu() failed: ' . $table->getError());
+
+				return null;
+			}
+
+			$obj           = new \stdClass();
+			$obj->id       = (int) $table->id;
+			$obj->menutype = 'main';
+
+			return $obj;
+		} catch (\Throwable $e) {
+			error_log('MokoSuiteBackup: createTopMenu() exception: ' . $e->getMessage());
+
+			return null;
+		}
+	}
+
 	private function fixPackageClientId(): void
 	{
 		try {