MokoSuiteOpenGraph/source/packages/plg_system_mokoog/src/Extension/MokoOG.php

<?php

/**
 * @package     MokoSuiteOpenGraph
 * @subpackage  plg_system_mokoog
 * @author      Moko Consulting <hello@mokoconsulting.tech>
 * @copyright   Copyright (C) 2026 Moko Consulting. All rights reserved.
 * @license     GNU General Public License version 3 or later; see LICENSE
 */

namespace Joomla\Plugin\System\MokoOG\Extension;

defined('_JEXEC') or die;

use Joomla\CMS\Factory;
use Joomla\CMS\Plugin\CMSPlugin;
use Joomla\CMS\Uri\Uri;
use Joomla\Event\Event;
use Joomla\Event\SubscriberInterface;
use Joomla\Plugin\System\MokoOG\Helper\ImageHelper;
use Joomla\Plugin\System\MokoOG\Helper\JsonLdBuilder;
use Joomla\Plugin\System\MokoOG\Helper\SitemapBuilder;

final class MokoOG extends CMSPlugin implements SubscriberInterface
{
    /**
     * @var bool
     */
    protected $autoloadLanguage = true;

    /**
     * Returns the events this plugin subscribes to.
     *
     * @return  array<string, string>
     */
    public static function getSubscribedEvents(): array
    {
        return [
            'onAfterRoute'        => 'onAfterRoute',
            'onBeforeCompileHead' => 'onBeforeCompileHead',
            'onContentAfterSave'  => 'onContentAfterSaveRebuildSitemap',
            'onAjaxMokoog'        => 'onAjaxMokoog',
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Run admin-side license key check after routing.
     *
     * @param   Event  $event  The event object
     *
     * @return  void
     */
    public function onAfterRoute(Event $event): void
    {
        $app = $this->getApplication();

        if ($app->isClient('administrator')) {
            $this->warnMissingLicenseKey();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Inject Open Graph and Twitter Card meta tags before the document head is compiled.
     *
     * @param   Event  $event  The event object
     *
     * @return  void
     */
    public function onBeforeCompileHead(Event $event): void
    {
        $app = $this->getApplication();

        // Only run on the site frontend
        if (!$app->isClient('site')) {
            return;
        }

        $doc = $app->getDocument();

        if ($doc->getType() !== 'html') {
            return;
        }

        $input  = $app->getInput();
        $option = $input->getCmd('option', '');
        $view   = $input->getCmd('view', '');
        $id     = $input->getInt('id', 0);

        // Try to load custom OG data from the database
        $ogData = $this->loadOgData($option, $view, $id);

        // For category views, also try category-level OG data as fallback
        if ($option === 'com_content' && $view === 'category' && $id > 0) {
            $catOg = $this->loadOgDataByType('com_content.category', $id);

            if ($catOg) {
                // Merge: category fills any gaps in the content-level data
                foreach (['og_title', 'og_description', 'og_image', 'og_type', 'og_video', 'seo_title', 'meta_description', 'robots', 'canonical_url'] as $field) {
                    if (empty($ogData->$field) && !empty($catOg->$field)) {
                        $ogData->$field = $catOg->$field;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // --- SEO meta tags (set first, before OG) ---
        $this->applySeoTags($doc, $ogData);

        // Build tag values — custom OG data → site-wide defaults → auto-generated
        $defaultTitle = $this->params->get('default_og_title', '');
        $defaultDesc  = $this->params->get('default_og_description', '');

        $title       = $ogData->og_title ?: ($doc->getTitle() ?: $defaultTitle);
        $description = $ogData->og_description ?: ($this->buildDescription($doc) ?: $defaultDesc);
        $image       = $ogData->og_image ?: $this->findImage($option, $view, $id);
        $url         = Uri::getInstance()->toString();
        $siteName    = $this->params->get('og_site_name', $app->get('sitename', ''));
        $defaultType = ($option === 'com_mokoshop' && $view === 'product') ? 'product' : 'article';
        $type        = $ogData->og_type ?: $defaultType;

        // Open Graph tags
        $doc->setMetaData('og:title', $title, 'property');
        $doc->setMetaData('og:description', $description, 'property');
        $doc->setMetaData('og:url', $url, 'property');
        $doc->setMetaData('og:type', $type, 'property');
        $doc->setMetaData('og:site_name', $siteName, 'property');

        if ($image) {
            $imageUrl = $this->resolveImageUrl($image);
            $doc->setMetaData('og:image', $imageUrl, 'property');

            // Emit actual image dimensions when detectable
            $imageDims = $this->getImageDimensions($image);

            if ($imageDims) {
                $doc->setMetaData('og:image:width', (string) $imageDims[0], 'property');
                $doc->setMetaData('og:image:height', (string) $imageDims[1], 'property');
            }
        }

        // og:locale from current language
        $langTag   = $this->getApplication()->getLanguage()->getTag();
        $ogLocale  = str_replace('-', '_', $langTag);
        $doc->setMetaData('og:locale', $ogLocale, 'property');

        // Facebook App ID
        $fbAppId = $this->params->get('fb_app_id', '');

        if ($fbAppId) {
            $doc->setMetaData('fb:app_id', $fbAppId, 'property');
        }

        // Twitter Card tags
        $cardType    = $this->params->get('twitter_card_type', 'summary_large_image');
        $twitterSite = $this->params->get('twitter_site', '');

        $doc->setMetaData('twitter:card', $cardType);
        $doc->setMetaData('twitter:title', $title);
        $doc->setMetaData('twitter:description', $description);

        if ($image) {
            $twitterImage = ($this->params->get('auto_resize', 1) && $this->params->get('platform_resize', 0))
                ? ImageHelper::resizeForPlatform($image, 'twitter')
                : $image;
            $doc->setMetaData('twitter:image', $this->resolveImageUrl($twitterImage));
        }

        if ($twitterSite) {
            $doc->setMetaData('twitter:site', $twitterSite);
        }

        // Telegram channel tag
        $telegramChannel = $this->params->get('telegram_channel', '');

        if ($telegramChannel) {
            $doc->setMetaData('telegram:channel', $telegramChannel);
        }

        // Discord embed color (theme-color meta tag)
        $discordColor = $this->params->get('discord_color', '');

        if ($discordColor) {
            $doc->setMetaData('theme-color', $discordColor);
        }

        // Fediverse/Mastodon creator attribution
        $fediverseCreator = $this->params->get('fediverse_creator', '');

        if ($fediverseCreator) {
            $doc->setMetaData('fediverse:creator', $fediverseCreator);
        }

        // og:video tags
        $videoUrl = $ogData->og_video ?? '';

        if ($videoUrl) {
            $doc->setMetaData('og:video', $videoUrl, 'property');

            if (str_starts_with($videoUrl, 'https://')) {
                $doc->setMetaData('og:video:secure_url', $videoUrl, 'property');
            }

            // Detect video type from URL — embeds vs direct files
            $isEmbed = str_contains($videoUrl, 'youtube.com') || str_contains($videoUrl, 'youtu.be')
                || str_contains($videoUrl, 'vimeo.com');

            if ($isEmbed) {
                $doc->setMetaData('og:video:type', 'text/html', 'property');
            } else {
                $ext = strtolower(pathinfo(parse_url($videoUrl, PHP_URL_PATH) ?: '', PATHINFO_EXTENSION));
                $mimeMap = ['mp4' => 'video/mp4', 'webm' => 'video/webm', 'ogg' => 'video/ogg'];
                $doc->setMetaData('og:video:type', $mimeMap[$ext] ?? 'video/mp4', 'property');
                $doc->setMetaData('og:video:width', '1280', 'property');
                $doc->setMetaData('og:video:height', '720', 'property');
            }
        }

        // LinkedIn article tags
        if ($option === 'com_content' && $view === 'article' && $id > 0) {
            $doc->setMetaData('article:published_time', $this->getArticleDate($id, 'publish_up'), 'property');
            $doc->setMetaData('article:modified_time', $this->getArticleDate($id, 'modified'), 'property');

            $author = $this->getArticleAuthor($id);

            if ($author) {
                $doc->setMetaData('article:author', $author, 'property');
            }
        }

        // MokoSuiteShop product meta tags (pricing + Pinterest availability)
        if ($option === 'com_mokoshop' && $view === 'product' && $id > 0) {
            $productData = $this->loadShopProduct($id);

            if ($productData) {
                $doc->setMetaData('product:price:amount', number_format((float) $productData->price, 2, '.', ''), 'property');
                $doc->setMetaData('product:price:currency', $productData->currency ?: 'USD', 'property');
                $availability = ((int) ($productData->stock_qty ?? 0) > 0) ? 'instock' : 'outofstock';
                $doc->setMetaData('product:availability', $availability, 'property');
            }
        }

        // Pinterest article:tag rich pins (from Joomla content tags)
        if ($option === 'com_content' && $view === 'article' && $id > 0) {
            $db = Factory::getContainer()->get(\Joomla\Database\DatabaseInterface::class);
            $tagQuery = $db->getQuery(true)
                ->select($db->quoteName('t.title'))
                ->from($db->quoteName('#__tags', 't'))
                ->join('INNER', $db->quoteName('#__contentitem_tag_map', 'm')
                    . ' ON ' . $db->quoteName('m.tag_id') . ' = ' . $db->quoteName('t.id'))
                ->where($db->quoteName('m.type_alias') . ' = ' . $db->quote('com_content.article'))
                ->where($db->quoteName('m.content_item_id') . ' = ' . $id)
                ->where($db->quoteName('t.published') . ' = 1');
            $db->setQuery($tagQuery);
            $tags = $db->loadColumn();

            foreach ($tags as $tag) {
                $doc->setMetaData('article:tag', $tag, 'property');
            }
        }

        // Fire event so third-party plugins can add custom OG/social tags
        $eventData = [
            'subject' => $doc,
            'title'   => $title,
            'description' => $description,
            'image'   => $image ? $this->resolveImageUrl($image) : '',
            'url'     => $url,
            'type'    => $type,
            'option'  => $option,
            'view'    => $view,
            'id'      => $id,
        ];
        $app->getDispatcher()->dispatch('onMokoOGAfterRender', new Event('onMokoOGAfterRender', $eventData));

        // JSON-LD structured data
        if ($this->params->get('jsonld_enabled', 1)) {
            $imageUrl  = $image ? $this->resolveImageUrl($image) : '';

            if ($option === 'com_mokoshop' && $view === 'product' && $id > 0) {
                $schema = JsonLdBuilder::buildProduct($id, $title, $description, $imageUrl, $this->loadShopProduct($id));
            } elseif ($option === 'com_content' && $view === 'article' && $id > 0) {
                $schema = JsonLdBuilder::buildArticle($id, $title, $description, $imageUrl, $this->loadArticle($id));
            } else {
                $schema = JsonLdBuilder::buildWebPage($title, $description);
            }

            if ($schema) {
                $doc->addCustomTag(JsonLdBuilder::toScriptTag($schema));
            }

            if (!empty($ogData->og_video)) {
                $videoSchema = JsonLdBuilder::buildVideo($ogData->og_video, $title, $description, $imageUrl);

                if ($videoSchema) {
                    $doc->addCustomTag(JsonLdBuilder::toScriptTag($videoSchema));
                }
            }

            // FAQ schema (auto-detected from article headings)
            if ($this->params->get('jsonld_faq', 1) && $option === 'com_content' && $view === 'article' && $id > 0) {
                $faqItems = $this->extractFaqFromContent($id);

                if (!empty($faqItems)) {
                    $faqSchema = JsonLdBuilder::buildFaq($faqItems);

                    if ($faqSchema) {
                        $doc->addCustomTag(JsonLdBuilder::toScriptTag($faqSchema));
                    }
                }
            }

            // HowTo schema (auto-detected from ordered lists)
            if ($this->params->get('jsonld_howto', 1) && $option === 'com_content' && $view === 'article' && $id > 0) {
                $howToSteps = $this->extractHowToFromContent($id);

                if (!empty($howToSteps)) {
                    $howToSchema = JsonLdBuilder::buildHowTo($title, $howToSteps, $imageUrl);

                    if ($howToSchema) {
                        $doc->addCustomTag(JsonLdBuilder::toScriptTag($howToSchema));
                    }
                }
            }

            // Event JSON-LD from per-article event data
            $eventJson = $ogData->event_data ?? '';

            if (!empty($eventJson)) {
                $eventObj = json_decode($eventJson);

                if ($eventObj && !empty($eventObj->event_start)) {
                    $eventSchema = JsonLdBuilder::buildEvent($title, $description, $imageUrl, $eventObj);

                    if ($eventSchema) {
                        $doc->addCustomTag(JsonLdBuilder::toScriptTag($eventSchema));
                    }
                }
            }

            // Recipe JSON-LD from per-article recipe data
            $recipeJson = $ogData->recipe_data ?? '';

            if (!empty($recipeJson)) {
                $recipeObj = json_decode($recipeJson);

                if ($recipeObj) {
                    $recipeSchema = JsonLdBuilder::buildRecipe($title, $description, $imageUrl, $recipeObj);

                    if ($recipeSchema) {
                        $doc->addCustomTag(JsonLdBuilder::toScriptTag($recipeSchema));
                    }
                }
            }

            // Custom JSON-LD schema (user-provided)
            $customSchema = $ogData->custom_schema ?? '';

            if (!empty($customSchema)) {
                $decoded = json_decode($customSchema, true);

                // Guard against scalar/invalid payloads — only arrays/objects are
                // valid JSON-LD. Writing an array offset onto a scalar is fatal.
                if (\is_array($decoded) && $decoded !== []) {
                    if (empty($decoded['@context'])) {
                        $decoded['@context'] = 'https://schema.org';
                    }

                    $doc->addCustomTag(JsonLdBuilder::toScriptTag($decoded));
                }
            }

            if ($this->params->get('jsonld_breadcrumbs', 1)) {
                $breadcrumbs = JsonLdBuilder::buildBreadcrumbs();

                if ($breadcrumbs) {
                    $doc->addCustomTag(JsonLdBuilder::toScriptTag($breadcrumbs));
                }
            }
        }

        // LocalBusiness JSON-LD
        if ($this->params->get('lb_enabled', 0)) {
            $lbSchema = JsonLdBuilder::buildLocalBusiness($this->params);

            if ($lbSchema) {
                $doc->addCustomTag(JsonLdBuilder::toScriptTag($lbSchema));
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Apply SEO meta tags (title, description, robots, canonical) to the document.
     *
     * @param   \Joomla\CMS\Document\HtmlDocument  $doc     The document
     * @param   object                              $ogData  The loaded OG/SEO data
     *
     * @return  void
     */
    private function applySeoTags($doc, object $ogData): void
    {
        // Custom SEO title overrides the page <title>
        if (!empty($ogData->seo_title)) {
            $doc->setTitle($ogData->seo_title);
        }

        // Custom meta description
        if (!empty($ogData->meta_description)) {
            $doc->setDescription($ogData->meta_description);
        }

        // Robots directive
        if (!empty($ogData->robots)) {
            $doc->setMetaData('robots', $ogData->robots);
        }

        // Canonical URL
        if (!empty($ogData->canonical_url)) {
            // Remove any existing canonical link via public API
            $headData = $doc->getHeadData();

            if (!empty($headData['links'])) {
                foreach ($headData['links'] as $link => $attribs) {
                    if (isset($attribs['relation']) && $attribs['relation'] === 'canonical') {
                        unset($headData['links'][$link]);
                    }
                }

                $doc->setHeadData($headData);
            }

            $doc->addHeadLink($ogData->canonical_url, 'canonical');
        }
    }

    /**
     * Load custom OG data from the database for the current page.
     *
     * @param   string  $option  Component option
     * @param   string  $view    View name
     * @param   int     $id      Content ID
     *
     * @return  object
     */
    private function loadOgData(string $option, string $view, int $id): object
    {
        $empty = (object) [
            'og_title'         => '',
            'og_description'   => '',
            'og_image'         => '',
            'og_type'          => '',
            'og_video'         => '',
            'event_data'       => '',
            'recipe_data'      => '',
            'custom_schema'    => '',
            'seo_title'        => '',
            'meta_description' => '',
            'robots'           => '',
            'canonical_url'    => '',
        ];

        if (!$id) {
            // Try menu-item-based lookup
            $menuItem = $this->getApplication()->getMenu()->getActive();

            if (!$menuItem) {
                return $empty;
            }

            return $this->loadOgDataByMenu((int) $menuItem->id) ?: $empty;
        }

        $db    = Factory::getContainer()->get(\Joomla\Database\DatabaseInterface::class);
        $query = $db->getQuery(true)
            ->select('*')
            ->from($db->quoteName('#__mokoog_tags'))
            ->where($db->quoteName('content_type') . ' = ' . $db->quote($option))
            ->where($db->quoteName('content_id') . ' = ' . (int) $id)
            ->where($db->quoteName('published') . ' = 1')
            ->where('(' . $db->quoteName('language') . ' = ' . $db->quote($this->getApplication()->getLanguage()->getTag())
                . ' OR ' . $db->quoteName('language') . ' = ' . $db->quote('*') . ')')
            ->order('CASE WHEN ' . $db->quoteName('language') . ' = ' . $db->quote('*') . ' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ASC');

        $db->setQuery($query, 0, 1);

        return $db->loadObject() ?: $empty;
    }

    /**
     * Load OG data by content type and ID.
     *
     * @param   string  $contentType  Content type identifier
     * @param   int     $contentId    Content ID
     *
     * @return  object|null
     */
    private function loadOgDataByType(string $contentType, int $contentId): ?object
    {
        $db   = Factory::getContainer()->get(\Joomla\Database\DatabaseInterface::class);
        $lang = $this->getApplication()->getLanguage()->getTag();

        $query = $db->getQuery(true)
            ->select('*')
            ->from($db->quoteName('#__mokoog_tags'))
            ->where($db->quoteName('content_type') . ' = ' . $db->quote($contentType))
            ->where($db->quoteName('content_id') . ' = ' . $contentId)
            ->where($db->quoteName('published') . ' = 1')
            ->where('(' . $db->quoteName('language') . ' = ' . $db->quote($lang)
                . ' OR ' . $db->quoteName('language') . ' = ' . $db->quote('*') . ')')
            ->order('CASE WHEN ' . $db->quoteName('language') . ' = ' . $db->quote('*') . ' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ASC');

        $db->setQuery($query, 0, 1);

        return $db->loadObject();
    }

    /**
     * Load OG data by menu item ID.
     *
     * @param   int  $menuId  Menu item ID
     *
     * @return  object|null
     */
    private function loadOgDataByMenu(int $menuId): ?object
    {
        $db   = Factory::getContainer()->get(\Joomla\Database\DatabaseInterface::class);
        $lang = $this->getApplication()->getLanguage()->getTag();

        $query = $db->getQuery(true)
            ->select('*')
            ->from($db->quoteName('#__mokoog_tags'))
            ->where($db->quoteName('content_type') . ' = ' . $db->quote('menu'))
            ->where($db->quoteName('content_id') . ' = ' . $menuId)
            ->where($db->quoteName('published') . ' = 1')
            ->where('(' . $db->quoteName('language') . ' = ' . $db->quote($lang)
                . ' OR ' . $db->quoteName('language') . ' = ' . $db->quote('*') . ')')
            ->order('CASE WHEN ' . $db->quoteName('language') . ' = ' . $db->quote('*') . ' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END ASC');

        $db->setQuery($query, 0, 1);

        return $db->loadObject();
    }

    /**
     * Build a description from the document metadata or page content.
     *
     * @param   \Joomla\CMS\Document\HtmlDocument  $doc  The document
     *
     * @return  string
     */
    private function buildDescription($doc): string
    {
        $description = $doc->getDescription();
        $maxLength   = (int) $this->params->get('desc_length', 160);

        if ($this->params->get('strip_html', 1)) {
            $description = strip_tags($description);
        }

        $description = trim(preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', $description));

        if (mb_strlen($description) > $maxLength) {
            $description = mb_substr($description, 0, $maxLength - 3) . '...';
        }

        return $description;
    }

    /**
     * Attempt to find the first image for the given content.
     *
     * @param   string  $option  Component option
     * @param   string  $view    View name
     * @param   int     $id      Content ID
     *
     * @return  string
     */
    private function findImage(string $option, string $view, int $id): string
    {
        if (!$this->params->get('auto_generate', 1)) {
            return $this->params->get('default_image', '');
        }

        // For MokoSuiteShop products, look at the linked article's images
        if ($option === 'com_mokoshop' && $id > 0) {
            $productData = $this->loadShopProduct($id);

            if ($productData && !empty($productData->images)) {
                $imagesData = json_decode($productData->images, true);

                if (!empty($imagesData['image_fulltext'])) {
                    return $imagesData['image_fulltext'];
                }

                if (!empty($imagesData['image_intro'])) {
                    return $imagesData['image_intro'];
                }
            }

            return $this->params->get('default_image', '');
        }

        // For Joomla articles, look at the intro/full image fields
        if ($option === 'com_content' && $id > 0) {
            $article = $this->loadArticle($id);

            if ($article && !empty($article->images)) {
                $imagesData = json_decode($article->images, true);

                if (!empty($imagesData['image_fulltext'])) {
                    return $imagesData['image_fulltext'];
                }

                if (!empty($imagesData['image_intro'])) {
                    return $imagesData['image_intro'];
                }
            }

            // Fallback: check the article's category for an image
            if ($view === 'article') {
                $db = Factory::getContainer()->get(\Joomla\Database\DatabaseInterface::class);
                $catQuery = $db->getQuery(true)
                    ->select($db->quoteName('cat.params'))
                    ->from($db->quoteName('#__categories', 'cat'))
                    ->join('INNER', $db->quoteName('#__content', 'a') . ' ON ' . $db->quoteName('a.catid') . ' = ' . $db->quoteName('cat.id'))
                    ->where($db->quoteName('a.id') . ' = ' . (int) $id);

                $db->setQuery($catQuery);
                $catParams = $db->loadResult();

                if ($catParams) {
                    $catData = json_decode($catParams, true);

                    if (!empty($catData['image'])) {
                        return $catData['image'];
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return $this->params->get('default_image', '');
    }

    /**
     * Resolve a relative image path to a full URL, resizing for OG if needed.
     *
     * @param   string  $image  Image path
     *
     * @return  string
     */
    private function resolveImageUrl(string $image): string
    {
        if (str_starts_with($image, 'http://') || str_starts_with($image, 'https://')) {
            return $image;
        }

        // Auto-resize to OG recommended dimensions if enabled
        if ($this->params->get('auto_resize', 1)) {
            $image = ImageHelper::resize($image);
        }

        return rtrim(Uri::root(), '/') . '/' . ltrim($image, '/');
    }

    /**
     * Load and cache a full article record with author for the current request.
     *
     * @param   int  $id  Article ID
     *
     * @return  object|null
     */
    private function loadArticle(int $id): ?object
    {
        static $cache = [];

        // array_key_exists (not isset) so a negative lookup (null) is also cached
        // and not re-queried on every call within the request.
        if (\array_key_exists($id, $cache)) {
            return $cache[$id];
        }

        $db    = Factory::getContainer()->get(\Joomla\Database\DatabaseInterface::class);
        $query = $db->getQuery(true)
            ->select($db->quoteName([
                'a.title', 'a.introtext', 'a.fulltext', 'a.images',
                'a.created', 'a.modified', 'a.publish_up', 'a.metadesc',
            ]))
            ->select($db->quoteName('u.name', 'author_name'))
            ->from($db->quoteName('#__content', 'a'))
            ->join('LEFT', $db->quoteName('#__users', 'u') . ' ON ' . $db->quoteName('u.id') . ' = ' . $db->quoteName('a.created_by'))
            ->where($db->quoteName('a.id') . ' = ' . $id);

        $db->setQuery($query);
        $cache[$id] = $db->loadObject();

        return $cache[$id];
    }

    /**
     * Get a date field from an article.
     *
     * @param   int     $id     Article ID
     * @param   string  $field  Date field name (publish_up, modified, created)
     *
     * @return  string  ISO 8601 date string
     */
    private function getArticleDate(int $id, string $field): string
    {
        $article = $this->loadArticle($id);
        $value   = $article->$field ?? '';

        // Skip zero/empty dates — emitting "0000-00-00 00:00:00" as
        // article:published_time/modified_time produces invalid metadata.
        if ($value === '' || str_starts_with($value, '0000-00-00')) {
            return '';
        }

        return $value;
    }

    /**
     * Get the author name for an article.
     *
     * @param   int  $id  Article ID
     *
     * @return  string
     */
    private function getArticleAuthor(int $id): string
    {
        $article = $this->loadArticle($id);

        return $article->author_name ?? '';
    }

    /**
     * Extract FAQ question/answer pairs from article content.
     *
     * @param   int  $articleId  Article ID
     *
     * @return  array  Array of ['question' => '...', 'answer' => '...'] pairs
     */
    private function extractFaqFromContent(int $articleId): array
    {
        $article = $this->loadArticle($articleId);

        if (!$article) {
            return [];
        }

        $content = ($article->introtext ?? '') . ($article->fulltext ?? '');

        if (trim($content) === '') {
            return [];
        }

        $faqItems = [];

        if (preg_match_all('/<h[34][^>]*>(.*?)<\/h[34]>\s*((?:<p[^>]*>.*?<\/p>\s*)+)/si', $content, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER)) {
            foreach ($matches as $match) {
                $question = trim(strip_tags($match[1]));
                $answer   = trim(strip_tags($match[2]));

                if ($question !== '' && $answer !== '') {
                    $faqItems[] = [
                        'question' => $question,
                        'answer'   => $answer,
                    ];
                }
            }
        }

        return $faqItems;
    }

    /**
     * Extract HowTo steps from ordered lists in article content.
     *
     * @param   int  $articleId  Article ID
     *
     * @return  array  Array of ['name' => '...', 'text' => '...'] pairs
     */
    private function extractHowToFromContent(int $articleId): array
    {
        $article = $this->loadArticle($articleId);

        if (!$article) {
            return [];
        }

        $content = ($article->introtext ?? '') . ($article->fulltext ?? '');

        if (!preg_match('/<ol[^>]*>(.*?)<\/ol>/si', $content, $olMatch)) {
            return [];
        }

        if (!preg_match_all('/<li[^>]*>(.*?)<\/li>/si', $olMatch[1], $liMatches)) {
            return [];
        }

        $steps = [];

        foreach ($liMatches[1] as $liHtml) {
            $text = trim(strip_tags($liHtml));

            if ($text === '') {
                continue;
            }

            $name = $text;

            if (preg_match('/<(?:b|strong)[^>]*>(.*?)<\/(?:b|strong)>/si', $liHtml, $boldMatch)) {
                $name = trim(strip_tags($boldMatch[1]));
            } elseif (preg_match('/^([^.!?]+[.!?])/', $text, $sentenceMatch)) {
                $name = trim($sentenceMatch[1]);
            }

            $steps[] = [
                'name' => $name,
                'text' => $text,
            ];
        }

        return $steps;
    }

    /**
     * Rebuild sitemap.xml when article content is saved.
     *
     * @param   Event  $event  The event
     *
     * @return  void
     */
    public function onContentAfterSaveRebuildSitemap(Event $event): void
    {
        // Opportunistic maintenance on content save: prune stale generated images
        // so the generated-image cache cannot grow without bound.
        ImageHelper::pruneOldFiles();

        if (!$this->params->get('sitemap_enabled', 0)) {
            return;
        }

        [$context] = array_values($event->getArguments());

        if ($context !== 'com_content.article') {
            return;
        }

        $changefreq = $this->params->get('sitemap_changefreq', 'weekly');
        $xml = SitemapBuilder::generate($changefreq);

        if (!SitemapBuilder::writeToFile($xml)) {
            \Joomla\CMS\Log\Log::add('MokoOG: Failed to write sitemap.xml — check file permissions', \Joomla\CMS\Log\Log::WARNING, 'mokoog');
        }
    }

    /**
     * Handle AJAX requests for AI meta tag generation.
     *
     * @param   Event  $event  The event
     *
     * @return  void
     */
    public function onAjaxMokoog(Event $event): void
    {
        $app = $this->getApplication();

        if (!$app->isClient('administrator')) {
            return;
        }

        if (!\Joomla\CMS\Session\Session::checkToken()) {
            $event->setArgument('result', ['Invalid Token']);
            return;
        }

        // Require article-edit capability — this triggers outbound paid AI calls,
        // so it must not be reachable by every authenticated back-end user.
        if (!$app->getIdentity()->authorise('core.edit', 'com_content')
            && !$app->getIdentity()->authorise('core.create', 'com_content')) {
            $event->setArgument('result', ['Forbidden — insufficient permissions']);
            return;
        }

        if (!$this->params->get('ai_enabled', 0)) {
            $event->setArgument('result', ['AI generation is not enabled']);
            return;
        }

        $apiKey   = $this->params->get('ai_api_key', '');
        $provider = $this->params->get('ai_provider', 'claude');
        $model    = $this->params->get('ai_model', 'claude-haiku-4-5-20251001');

        if (empty($apiKey)) {
            $event->setArgument('result', ['API key not configured']);
            return;
        }

        $input        = $app->getInput();
        $field        = $input->getString('field', 'title');
        $articleTitle = mb_substr(strip_tags($input->getString('article_title', '')), 0, 200);

        $prompt = $field === 'title'
            ? "Generate a concise, engaging social media sharing title (max 60 characters) for an article titled: \"$articleTitle\". Return only the title text, no quotes or explanation."
            : "Generate a compelling social media sharing description (max 155 characters) for an article titled: \"$articleTitle\". Return only the description text, no quotes or explanation.";

        try {
            $result = $this->callAiApi($provider, $apiKey, $model, $prompt);
            $event->setArgument('result', [$result]);
        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            $event->setArgument('result', ['Error: ' . $e->getMessage()]);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Call an AI API (Claude or OpenAI) with a prompt.
     *
     * @param   string  $provider  Provider name (claude or openai)
     * @param   string  $apiKey    API key
     * @param   string  $model     Model name
     * @param   string  $prompt    Prompt text
     *
     * @return  string  Generated text
     */
    private function callAiApi(string $provider, string $apiKey, string $model, string $prompt): string
    {
        $http = \Joomla\CMS\Http\HttpFactory::getHttp();

        // Cap how long a hung provider can block the admin request.
        $timeout = 20;

        if ($provider === 'claude') {
            $response = $http->post(
                'https://api.anthropic.com/v1/messages',
                json_encode([
                    'model'      => $model,
                    'max_tokens' => 200,
                    'messages'   => [['role' => 'user', 'content' => $prompt]],
                ]),
                [
                    'Content-Type'      => 'application/json',
                    'x-api-key'         => $apiKey,
                    'anthropic-version'  => '2023-06-01',
                ],
                $timeout
            );

            if ((int) $response->code !== 200) {
                throw new \RuntimeException('Claude API request failed (HTTP ' . (int) $response->code . ')');
            }

            $data = json_decode($response->body, true);

            return trim($data['content'][0]['text'] ?? '');
        }

        $response = $http->post(
            'https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions',
            json_encode([
                'model'      => $model,
                'max_tokens' => 200,
                'messages'   => [['role' => 'user', 'content' => $prompt]],
            ]),
            [
                'Content-Type'  => 'application/json',
                'Authorization' => 'Bearer ' . $apiKey,
            ],
            $timeout
        );

        if ((int) $response->code !== 200) {
            throw new \RuntimeException('OpenAI API request failed (HTTP ' . (int) $response->code . ')');
        }

        $data = json_decode($response->body, true);

        return trim($data['choices'][0]['message']['content'] ?? '');
    }

    /**
     * Warn administrators once per session when no license key is configured.
     *
     * @return  void
     */
    private function warnMissingLicenseKey(): void
    {
        $session = Factory::getApplication()->getSession();

        if ($session->get('mokoog.license_warned', false)) {
            return;
        }

        $user = Factory::getApplication()->getIdentity();

        if ($user->guest || !$user->authorise('core.manage')) {
            return;
        }

        try {
            $db = Factory::getContainer()->get(\Joomla\Database\DatabaseInterface::class);

            $query = $db->getQuery(true)
                ->select($db->quoteName('extra_query'))
                ->from($db->quoteName('#__update_sites'))
                ->where($db->quoteName('name') . ' = ' . $db->quote('MokoSuiteOpenGraph Updates'))
                ->setLimit(1);
            $db->setQuery($query);
            $extraQuery = (string) $db->loadResult();

            // Mark as checked only after the DB query succeeds
            $session->set('mokoog.license_warned', true);

            if (!empty($extraQuery)) {
                parse_str($extraQuery, $parsed);

                if (!empty($parsed['dlid']) && preg_match('/^MOKO-[A-Z0-9]{4}-[A-Z0-9]{4}-[A-Z0-9]{4}-[A-Z0-9]{4}$/', $parsed['dlid'])) {
                    return;
                }
            }

            $this->getApplication()->enqueueMessage(
                '<strong>Moko Consulting License Key Required</strong> — '
                . 'No download key is configured. Updates will not be available until a valid license key is entered. '
                . 'Go to <a href="index.php?option=com_installer&view=updatesites">System → Update Sites</a> '
                . 'and enter your license key (<code>MOKO-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX</code>) in the Download Key field '
                . 'for the MokoSuiteOpenGraph update site.',
                'warning'
            );
        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
            // Don't break admin over a license check, but log for debugging
            \Joomla\CMS\Log\Log::add('MokoOG license check: ' . $e->getMessage(), \Joomla\CMS\Log\Log::WARNING, 'mokoog');
        }
    }

    /**
     * Load MokoSuiteShop product data by product ID.
     *
     * @param   int  $productId  CRM product ID
     *
     * @return  object|null  Product with name, description, images, price, currency, sku
     */
    private function loadShopProduct(int $productId): ?object
    {
        static $cache = [];

        if (isset($cache[$productId])) {
            return $cache[$productId];
        }

        try {
            $db    = Factory::getContainer()->get(\Joomla\Database\DatabaseInterface::class);
            $query = $db->getQuery(true)
                ->select('p.id, p.sku, p.price, p.currency, p.stock_qty')
                ->select('c.title AS name, c.introtext AS description, c.images')
                ->from($db->quoteName('#__mokosuite_crm_products', 'p'))
                ->join('LEFT', $db->quoteName('#__content', 'c') . ' ON c.id = p.article_id')
                ->where($db->quoteName('p.id') . ' = ' . $productId)
                ->where($db->quoteName('p.published') . ' = 1');

            $db->setQuery($query);
            $cache[$productId] = $db->loadObject();
        } catch (\RuntimeException $e) {
            // MokoSuiteShop tables may not exist
            $cache[$productId] = null;
        }

        return $cache[$productId];
    }

    /**
     * Get the actual pixel dimensions of a local image.
     *
     * @param   string  $image  Image path (relative or absolute URL)
     *
     * @return  array{0: int, 1: int}|null
     */
    private function getImageDimensions(string $image): ?array
    {
        // Cannot determine dimensions for external URLs
        if (str_starts_with($image, 'http://') || str_starts_with($image, 'https://')) {
            return null;
        }

        // If auto-resize is on, the resized image lives in the generated dir
        if ($this->params->get('auto_resize', 1)) {
            $resolved = ImageHelper::resize($image);
        } else {
            $resolved = $image;
        }

        $absPath = JPATH_ROOT . '/' . ltrim($resolved, '/');

        if (!is_file($absPath)) {
            return null;
        }

        $info = getimagesize($absPath);

        if (!$info) {
            return null;
        }

        return [$info[0], $info[1]];
    }
}